雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析每日一練(5)

　　● 題目：

　　Although the language of ‘rights’ sometimes leads to confusion, by the late 1970s it was recognized in most societies that people have a right to health-care( though there has been considerable resistance in the United States to the idea that there is a formal right to health-care). (劍4, test4 passage 3)

　　● 分析：

　　本句的主句為“it was recognized in most societies that people have a right to health-care ”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，“that people have a right to health-care”為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;“Although the language of ‘rights’ sometimes leads to confusion”為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ);括號(hào)部分為附加/補(bǔ)充的信息，為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在此從句中，“that there is a formal right to health-care”為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，做idea的同位語(yǔ)。

　　● 題目：

　　Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-45 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the ‘invisible hand’ of economic progress would provide. (劍4, test4 passage 3)

　　● 分析：

　　本句為分號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)分句，第一個(gè)分句較長(zhǎng)，其主句為“it now seems quite incredible that…in principle”其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;“that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-45 World War”為定語(yǔ)從句，作national health system的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為that;在that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，“that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle”為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it做形式主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)分句為簡(jiǎn)單句。