解析雅思聽(tīng)力三種出題套路

　　套路一：節(jié)奏性讓考生有條不紊聽(tīng)題

　　時(shí)間節(jié)奏：除了大家熟悉的讀題時(shí)間之外，每個(gè)section之后均有30秒鐘讀題時(shí)間，充分將這30秒依次轉(zhuǎn)移到下個(gè)section會(huì)有效緩解后3個(gè)section的讀題緊張性。

　　順序節(jié)奏：雅思聽(tīng)力共40個(gè)題目(共4部分)均按照順序性原則出題，因此，在讀題過(guò)程中要清楚了解每道題的考點(diǎn)，為有目的的進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力做準(zhǔn)備，即有效Listen for sth的做題思路;

　　套路二：對(duì)話邏輯透析答案以哪一個(gè)speaker為準(zhǔn)

　　一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話例子，CAMBRIAGE 4 TEST3 的SECTION1, 問(wèn)題是length of time in Australia, 當(dāng)提問(wèn)者問(wèn)到 how long have you been in Australia?回答者：A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney, i prefer Sydney...這個(gè)題目很多同學(xué)答案會(huì)選擇6months, 主要原因是只知道悉尼是澳大利亞的城市，卻不知道Adelaide也是澳大利亞的城市，在聽(tīng)力中如果有一些地理常識(shí)當(dāng)然會(huì)幫助做題，但是如果熟悉對(duì)話技巧的話，通過(guò)發(fā)問(wèn)者的問(wèn)題:在澳大利亞已經(jīng)待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?我們會(huì)很明顯邏輯的推出后面回答均是在澳大利亞的時(shí)間，故答案為18months或者1.5years。

　　Section1對(duì)話如此，同樣與seciton1一樣均為對(duì)話的Section3也處處可見(jiàn)對(duì)話的邏輯優(yōu)勢(shì)，在清楚2個(gè)speaker之間的邏輯關(guān)系之后，我們會(huì)很容易找到題目的切入點(diǎn)，如：劍8 Test 3 Q 27-30的配對(duì)題，出題形式大家都很熟悉，與C7T4S3 Q23-26 極為相似, 即：

　　What does Paul decide about each of the following modules?

　　Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 27-30.

　　A He will do this

　　B He might do this

　　C He won’t do this

　　Module

　　27. Gender Studies in Latin America_____

　　28. Second Language Acquisition ______

　　29. Indigenous Women’s Lives ______

　　30. Portuguese Language Studies ______

　　通過(guò)題目要求我們不難看出，此題主要考察Paul的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，因此根據(jù)對(duì)話的邏輯的技巧，我們只需要通過(guò)對(duì)方提出27-30中的module名字定位，然后集中精力聽(tīng)paul的觀點(diǎn)是積極or 肯定or猶豫就很容易選出答案。

　　當(dāng)然在對(duì)話中，speaker之間有時(shí)候也可以互相輔助，當(dāng)初步預(yù)測(cè)由speaker A說(shuō)出答案時(shí)，有可能speaker A的語(yǔ)言相對(duì)比較模糊，或者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚時(shí)，speakerB的對(duì)答顯的尤為重要，比如：在CAMBRIAGE 4 的TEST1 的SECTION 3中一對(duì)師生對(duì)話，主要圍繞學(xué)生申請(qǐng)延遲論文完成時(shí)間及老師對(duì)參考書(shū)目給予建議;其中對(duì)于Roberts的文章，老師給的建議是the one by Roberts says very well things although it is not essential, 通過(guò)這個(gè)建議，我們很難在選項(xiàng)中短時(shí)間內(nèi)選出答案，但是學(xué)生回答是：ok, if it is useful, i will read this one. So答案就非常明顯即選項(xiàng)中的useful.

　　套路三：信號(hào)詞在復(fù)雜專(zhuān)業(yè)內(nèi)容中指引關(guān)鍵信息

　　在聽(tīng)力中有一些詞本身意義并不重要，重要的是其在信息之間起到提示信號(hào)作用，在聽(tīng)力中，如果能對(duì)這些詞迅速做出反應(yīng)，就能事半功倍了(信號(hào)詞主要包含否定詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、并列詞及強(qiáng)調(diào)詞等)。

　　比如：C5T4S3 Q25-Q27 大家通過(guò)原文難看出信號(hào)詞的重要性。

　　Q 25 ......But I think they’re much more cautious than that and expect they will start trying to find individuals who’d be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need.

　　Q27 .....But a more ambitious approach，and one which I think would have more chance of success, would be to alter how they’re running things-the management layers and the processes.

　　Q28......and I want you to take Box Telecom as an example and suggest some ways in which they might overcome their Problems.