雅思聽力考試八大場(chǎng)景常用詞匯總結(jié)

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯一、 social events (section 2)

　　雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。

　　1. Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　2. Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

　　3. Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

　　4. Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　5. Agenda: dates, timetable

　　6. Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　7. Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　8. Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　9. Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯二、 environment (section 2/4)

　　這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái)，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

　　1. atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　2. pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　3. Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

　　4. energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　5. recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯三、repair (section 1)

　　這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

　　1. What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

　　2. Model type/number

　　3. Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

　　4. When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

　　5. Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

　　6. Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

　　7. Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　8. Compensation: refund, replacement

　　9. Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯四、 diet and health (section 4)

　　飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問題，也會(huì)是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。

　　1. Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

　　2. diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

　　3. cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

　　4. health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

　　5. Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯五、 medicine (section 1 )

　　這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來(lái)看的情況。

　　1. doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

　　2. treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　3. diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain)， stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　4. medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)， painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　5. surgery: operation

　　6. hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯六、library (section 1/4)

　　圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國(guó)外的書籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。

　　1. registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

　　2. registration fee, membership fee

　　3. ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

　　4. Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

　　5. Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

　　6. Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　7. Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

　　8. Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　9. Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

　　10. Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　11. Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

　　12. Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯七、 job hunting (section 1/2)

　　邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!

　　1. Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

　　2. Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo)， educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　3. Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

　　4. Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week)， weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　5. Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　6. Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　7. Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　8. Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯八、 shopping

　　在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言，如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!

　　1. Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

　　2. Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

　　3. Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

　　4. Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　5. Supermarket: entrance (profitable)， middle shelf (expensive)， end of aisles (hard to move)， quieter places ( need time to think about)