雅思聽力：常見同義替換和地名
常見同義詞替換
1、解決：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保護：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、導致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增長至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持穩(wěn)定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急劇地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平穩(wěn)地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22、宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23、發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place
24、原因：Reason, factor, cause
25、發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress
26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27、影響：Influence, impact, effect
28、明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30、與…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、對比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33、大約：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波動：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
35、事實上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
36、換言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
常見地名
一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英國(大不列顛)
London 倫敦 England 英格蘭
Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼徹斯特
Sheffield 謝菲爾德 Birmingham 伯明翰
Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利茲
Scotland 蘇格蘭 Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Edinburgh 愛丁堡 Wales 威爾士
Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北愛爾蘭
Belfast 貝爾法斯特
二、Ireland 愛爾蘭
Dublin 都柏林
三、Australia 澳大利亞
Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士蘭州
Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威爾士州
Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亞州
Adelaide 阿德萊德 Victoria 維多利亞州
Melbourne 墨爾本 Western Australia 西澳大利亞州
Perth 珀斯
