提高雅思聽力的方法：緊抓關(guān)聯(lián)詞一

一、 關(guān)系詞的定義和分類

逆向關(guān)系詞：

逆向關(guān)系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向發(fā)生改變，前后句子意思形成相反關(guān)系?？偨Y(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這類詞包含：

否定關(guān)系詞：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系詞：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

對比關(guān)系詞：unlike，by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

2. 關(guān)系詞，即體現(xiàn)句子之間關(guān)系的詞或詞組。也有不少人稱之為信號詞，分析認為，關(guān)系詞可非分兩大類：

1. 同向關(guān)系詞

同向關(guān)系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向沒有發(fā)生改變，只是根據(jù)前面的句意進一步延伸和細化。

舉例關(guān)系詞：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

類比關(guān)系詞：like, alike, similar, same, as

選擇，并列和遞進關(guān)系詞：or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分號;)

因果關(guān)系詞：

表示由引起的，后接原因的詞或詞組：because，because of，as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

表示導(dǎo)致，后接結(jié)果的詞或者詞組：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

總結(jié)關(guān)系詞：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief