考生熟悉并透徹理解雅思聽力信號詞是非常重要的,信號詞往往是表達一個主題,作為重要的一種功能信號詞傳遞給考生的。雅思聽力信號詞又是表達的一種同義詞的增補添加,或何時一些新觀點的傳遞。另一種轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞往往前面90%的都是無用的信息用來干擾考生的,轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞之后的需要考生特別注意的。在一些屆時強調(diào)信號詞起到的功能總是隱藏在這類詞后面的就是答案。
雅思聽力信號詞歸類一、表示列舉、增補關(guān)系的信號詞句(addition)
also,and,and...as well,and then,as well as ,besides,besides this/that,both...and,either,even,for example,for instance,furthermore,in addition,in addition to that,in particular,just as ,like,likewise,moreover,namely,not only...but,one more thing,similarly,such as ,to illustrate,together,too,what’s more
雅思聽力信號詞歸類二、表示順序或序列關(guān)系的信號詞句(sequence & time)
after,after this/that,afterwards,as,as soon as,at the moment,before,between,earlier/later,finally,first,firstly,first of all,following this/that,for a start,for one thing/// for another,in the first place,in the middle,in the second place ,initially,just as ,last but not least,meanwhile,next ,on the (your) right/left,previously,second,secondly,since,subsequently,then,third,to begin with,turn right/left,until,when,whenever
雅思聽力信號詞歸類三、表示解釋或強調(diào)關(guān)系的號詞句(Definition & Emphasis)
actually,another way of saying,approximately,consist of ,equally,especially,I mean,in other words,in particular,is,mainly,means,more importantly,most importantly,namely,one other thing I should point out,probably,refer to ,slightly,specially,strikingly,surprisingly,that is ,that is to say
雅思聽力信號詞歸類四、表示歸納和總結(jié)性關(guān)系的信號詞句( Consequence & Summary)
accordingly,admittedly,altogether,as a result,basically,consequently,eventually,finally,in a word,in brief,in conclusion,in short,in summary,in that case,it follows that...
雅思聽力信號詞類別分析:第一種是語片語段中的信號詞;第二種是聽力原文中的邏輯信號詞;最后一種是聽力題目中出現(xiàn)的信號詞。
雅思聽力邏輯信號詞:
1 表示列舉,增補關(guān)系的信號詞。這類的信號詞出現(xiàn)的時候,就說明下文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和前文是同類事物,或者對前文的補充說明,而不會是新的或者相反的信息。
and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together
2 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對比關(guān)系來源:
這一類的詞匯在雅思聽力中是黃金出題點,任何一套試卷中,這一類詞匯是100%要有考點出現(xiàn)的,而且還不少,所以大家一定要仔細(xì)掌握這一類詞匯。當(dāng)你在聽力中聽到這一類詞匯的時候,必須集中注意力,說話者是在提醒你相面將要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改變的信息。
Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas
3 表示順序喝序列關(guān)系的信號詞來源:
這一類信號詞是幫助大家將分開的信息或者考點連接起來,這一類的信號詞并不是考點的設(shè)置的高頻地方,它起到的作用是幫助大家理清說話者的陳述次序。
First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then
4 表示解釋或者強調(diào)關(guān)系的信號詞
這一類信號詞是暗示下文對前文的解釋以及澄清,是為了加深理解而進行的進一步相關(guān)陳述。這一類詞后面所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容也往往是考試的重點所在,因為很多學(xué)生對這一類詞并不敏感,答案就很容易從耳邊飄過
That is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially another way of saying equally
5 表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞
這一類信號詞是表達因果關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系也是雅思聽力中的一個重要考點設(shè)置,而且由于因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進行句式的改換,所以這就讓這個考點顯得比較難。Anyhow,我們必須要先掌握這一類詞匯
As a result therefore so for since for this reason because consequently thus
6 表示歸納,結(jié)論性關(guān)系的信號詞
這一類信號詞會出現(xiàn)在一段文字或篇章臨近結(jié)尾的地方,這個地方也是一個重要的考點
As a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief to conclude in a word consequently to sum up to summarize in conclusion
充分利用雅思聽力中的信號詞,在一些表示時間,電話,人物中注意圈點,同時注重抓取細(xì)節(jié)信息,特別提醒事后的檢查有時能起決定性作用。最后答案在AnswerSheet上的大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)、變時態(tài)、是否超字?jǐn)?shù)等等,都需要考生非常細(xì)致地檢查修改。
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