實(shí)用商務(wù)英語(yǔ):圖表詞匯

　　1.各種圖表的名稱(Types of chart)

　　餅狀圖(Pie chart): 餅狀圖內(nèi)部分成一塊一塊,用于表示所占分量,那一塊一塊就叫"segment".

　　線形圖(Line graph): 橫軸叫axis,樞軸叫vertical,實(shí)線是solid line,虛線是broken line

　　柱狀圖(Bar chart): 每一個(gè)矩形就叫一個(gè)bar

　　表(Table): 表的“行”是"row",“列”是"column"

　　流程圖(Flow chart)

　　組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖(organigram)

　　2.描述變化時(shí)(Describing Change)

　　(1)向上的趨勢(shì)(Upward movement):

　　To increase/rise/go up

　　To grow/expand

　　To rocket/boom/soar

　　e.g. We increased sales.

　　We expanded our workforce.

　　We raised our prices.(注意:raise是及物動(dòng)詞)

　　(2)向下的趨勢(shì)(Downward movement)

　　To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down

　　To slump/collapse/plummet/crash

　　注意:decrease和drop是及物動(dòng)詞

　　(3)不再變動(dòng)(an end to movement)

　　To flatten out/ level off

　　(4)無(wú)變化(No change)

　　To remain constant/stable

　　To stay the same/ at the same level

　　To maintain/hold/keep

　　e.g. We need to hold our costs down.

　　我們需要保持低成本

　　3.變化的程度(Degree of change)

　　Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly

　　e.g. Sales have fallen considerably.

　　銷售大幅度下降

　　Profits rose slightly.

　　利潤(rùn)緩慢上升

　　4.變化速度(Speed of change)

　　Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowly

　　e.g. Sales went up rapidly.

　　銷售迅速增長(zhǎng)