英語(yǔ)大贏家:052 景致 Scenery

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到達(dá)山頂后，爸爸和丹尼爾邊欣賞美景，邊聊天。來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他們都在聊些什么吧。

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Daniel: Wow, the view from the peak is so grand!

Dad: Look, most of the maple leaves have turned red.

Daniel: Did you ever see this kind of beautiful scene?

Dad: Of course, my father used to take me to Xiang Shan or somewhere like that as a child.

Daniel: But my father did not. He didn't have much time.

Dad: Honey, I'm sorry. I promise you, this summer vacation, I will take you to Huang-Shan

Mountains. It is more beautiful and magnificent.

Daniel: Really? It's a deal. Have you ever been there?

Dad: Yes, I went there five years ago. You were still a baby at that time.

Daniel: It really gets me interested. Is it higher than Xiang Shan?

Dad: Surely. You can enjoy the beauty of numerous streams and waterfalls. The sea of clouds

has a fairy tale beauty.

Daniel: Can I see the rainbow?

Dad: That depends. If you are lucky, you can see a vivid rainbow across over two peaks.

聽(tīng)看學(xué)

丹尼爾：哇，從山頂往下看，景色真壯觀！

爸爸：看，大部分楓葉都變紅了。

丹尼爾：你曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)這么美的景色嗎？

爸爸：當(dāng)然，在我小的時(shí)候，我爸爸常帶我去香山或者其他什么地方。

丹尼爾：但是我得爸爸卻不帶我玩。他總是沒(méi)有時(shí)間。

爸爸：寶貝，真對(duì)不起。我向你保證，今年暑假，我一定帶你去爬黃山。黃山更漂亮，也更壯觀。

丹尼爾：真的嗎？一言為定。你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎？

爸爸：是啊，我五年前去過(guò)那里。那個(gè)時(shí)候你還只是個(gè)小孩呢。

丹尼爾：我對(duì)這個(gè)很感興趣。它比香山高嗎？

爸爸：當(dāng)然了。你可以欣賞數(shù)不勝數(shù)的溪流和瀑布。云海像童話一樣美麗。

丹尼爾：我能看到彩虹嗎？

爸爸：那不一定。如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你可以看到跨越兩座山峰的鮮艷的彩虹。

經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation

Daniel: The view on the peak is really great. In different seasons you can see a lot of

different sceneries, all of which are really amazing. So each time I go mountain climbing I

would feel really happy. I think Nature is human beings' best friend.

生詞小結(jié)

peak n. 山峰

maple leaf 楓葉

summer vacation 暑假

magnificent adj. 重大的，壯觀的

mumerous adj. 無(wú)數(shù)的

stream n. 溪流

waterfall n. 　瀑布

fairy table n. 童話

rainbow n. 彩虹

注釋

That depends. 視情況而定。

語(yǔ)法小結(jié)　Grammar

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

“My father used to take me to Xiang Shan or somewhere like that as a child”中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象

為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示

（１）在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1949 等

I bought it yesterday. 我昨天買(mǎi)的。

Where did you go last night? 你昨天晚上去哪里了？

（２）在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小時(shí)候常在街道里踢足球。

（３）在常用口語(yǔ)句型It is time sb. did sth. （早該……了）中用過(guò)去時(shí)

It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。

2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

（１）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed

look-looked play-played

（２）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉末尾e再加-ed

live-lived love-loved

（３）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed

stop-stopped

（４）末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為I,　然后再加-ed

study-studied

（５）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶

am(is)-was are-were go-went know-knew

get-got take-took have(has)-had eat-ate

家庭總動(dòng)員 Do it together

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

從下邊找出與上邊邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，并填在橫線上。

1.go __________

2.research __________

3.know __________

4.am __________

5.supply __________

6.cancel __________

7.keep __________

knew

was

kept

cancelled

researched

went

supplied