在備戰(zhàn)英語四級考試的征途中，填空練習的重要性不容忽視。它不僅是檢驗考生詞匯與語法掌握程度的試金石，更是提升閱讀理解和語言應用能力的重要途徑。以下，我們以“科技對日常生活的影響”為英語四級選詞填空真題示例，深入探討這種練習在備考過程中的獨特價值。
英文原文
It's widely recognized that technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives. The rise of digital devices such as smartphones and tablets has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. However, with these benefits, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects, particularly on young people. For instance, excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including poor sleep quality, eye strain, and even ________ obesity.
Education experts are urging parents and teachers to take action to balance technology use with physical activity and social interaction. They argue that while technology offers ________ educational opportunities, it's crucial to ensure that children develop a healthy balance between digital and non-digital activities. This can involve setting clear guidelines for screen time, encouraging outdoor play, and fostering meaningful conversations with family and friends.
Moreover, it's important to remember that technology is a tool, not a substitute for human connection. Face-to-face communication and physical touch are essential for children's emotional and social development. By promoting a healthy relationship with technology, we can help our children harness its benefits while minimizing its potential ________ effects.
Word Bank:
A) critical
B) enhancing
C) contributing
D) limited
E) long-term
文章概要
本文討論了科技對日常生活，特別是年輕人生活的深遠影響。文章指出，雖然智能手機和平板電腦等數(shù)字設備的興起改變了人們的溝通、學習和娛樂方式，但也引發(fā)了人們對潛在負面影響的擔憂，特別是關于健康問題的擔憂。教育專家呼吁家長和教師采取行動，平衡科技使用與身體活動及社交互動，確保兒童在數(shù)字和非數(shù)字活動之間保持健康平衡。同時，文章強調了面對面溝通和身體接觸對兒童情感和社交發(fā)展的重要性，并提倡建立健康的科技使用關系。
答案解析
1.答案：C) contributing
解析：根據(jù)句意，“過多的屏幕時間已被與一系列健康問題聯(lián)系起來，包括睡眠質量差、眼睛疲勞，甚至導致肥胖”，此處需要填入一個表示“導致”或“促成”的動詞。選項C“contributing”意為“促成，導致”，符合句意。
2.答案：B) enhancing
解析：句中說“雖然科技提供了增強教育機會”，需要填入一個表示“增強”或“改善”的動詞。選項B“enhancing”意為“增強”，與句意相符。
3.答案：E) long-term
解析：句中提到“我們需要最小化其潛在的長期影響”，需要填入一個形容詞來修飾“effects”（影響）。選項E“l(fā)ong-term”意為“長期的”，符合句意，表示需要關注并最小化科技可能帶來的長期負面影響。
通過以上解析，可以看出英語四級選詞填空不僅考察詞匯知識，還涉及對文章整體內容的理解和邏輯推理能力。希望這個示例能夠幫助你更好地準備英語四級考試。
