英語四級(jí)選詞填空真題解析：數(shù)據(jù)泄露

在備戰(zhàn)英語四級(jí)考試中，填空練習(xí)的重要性顯著。它檢驗(yàn)詞匯與語法掌握，并提升閱讀理解和語言應(yīng)用能力。通過練習(xí)，考生能熟悉題型、掌握技巧，使考試更加得心應(yīng)手。

以下是英語四級(jí)選詞填空的真題示例：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案填入文中空白處，使短文意思通順、前后連貫。

英文原文

In the modern era, technology has become increasingly integrated into our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, we are surrounded by devices that make our lives more convenient. However, with this convenience comes a price - the potential for data breaches and privacy concerns.

Recently, a study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, found that ______ of Americans are concerned about the privacy of their personal data. The study surveyed over 2,000 participants and revealed that ______ 80% of them were worried about their data being misused. This high percentage highlights the growing concern for data privacy in the digital age.

To address this issue, many companies are now investing in stronger security measures to protect their customers' data. These include using more secure encryption methods, implementing stricter access controls, and regularly updating their software to patch any security vulnerabilities.

Despite these efforts, however, data breaches still occur. In the past year, there have been ______ major data breaches reported, affecting millions of users. These breaches have led to the loss of sensitive information such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and personal addresses.

The impact of these breaches can be significant. Not only can they lead to financial losses for individuals, but they can also damage a company's reputation and trust. Therefore, it is crucial for both individuals and companies to take the necessary steps to protect their data.

A. two-thirds
B. three
C. half
D. one-quarter

文章概要

在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，技術(shù)已經(jīng)越來越深入地融入我們的日常生活。從智能手機(jī)到智能家居，我們周圍充斥著各種讓生活更加便利的設(shè)備。然而，這種便利也帶來了代價(jià)——數(shù)據(jù)泄露和隱私擔(dān)憂的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。加州大學(xué)伯克利分校最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的美國(guó)人對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的隱私感到擔(dān)憂。該研究調(diào)查了超過2000名參與者，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中80%的人擔(dān)心他們的數(shù)據(jù)被濫用。這一高比例凸顯了數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)隱私的擔(dān)憂日益增長(zhǎng)。為了解決這個(gè)問題，許多公司正在投資于更強(qiáng)的安全措施來保護(hù)客戶數(shù)據(jù)，但數(shù)據(jù)泄露仍然時(shí)有發(fā)生。這些泄露事件不僅可能導(dǎo)致個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)損失，還可能損害公司的聲譽(yù)和信任。因此，個(gè)人和公司都必須采取必要措施來保護(hù)他們的數(shù)據(jù)。

答案解析

1.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)后文“80% of them were worried about their data being misused”可知，這里描述的是一個(gè)較大的比例，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)“two-thirds（三分之二）”與后文的比例相符，因此選A。

2.答案：C

解析：后文提到“80% of them were worried about their data being misused”，所以此處的比例應(yīng)該與80%相對(duì)較小或相近。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)“half（一半）”是最接近80%的選項(xiàng)，因此選C。

3.答案：B

解析：后文提到“affecting millions of users”，說明數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件的數(shù)量是較多的。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)“three（三起）”符合這一描述，因?yàn)槿绻恰皟善稹被颉八姆种黄稹眲t不太可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬用戶受影響。因此選B。

選詞填空真題考察了對(duì)上下文的理解和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。通過仔細(xì)閱讀原文和選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境和邏輯關(guān)系，可以準(zhǔn)確地選出正確的答案。同時(shí)，這也提醒我們?cè)趥淇?/span>英語四級(jí)時(shí)，需要注重詞匯的積累和語法的掌握，以便更好地應(yīng)對(duì)類似的題目。