英語(yǔ)
四級(jí)考試中的選詞填空部分需要考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)境,從給定的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的單詞填入空白處。為了有效地確定考點(diǎn),以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和一篇示例文章,并通過(guò)英語(yǔ)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明這些技巧。
選詞填空技巧
1.理解文章主旨:在開(kāi)始選詞填空之前,快速瀏覽全文,理解文章的主題和主旨。這有助于你把握文章的整體方向,從而更好地確定考點(diǎn)。
2.詞性分類:在瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí),首先根據(jù)詞性對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分類,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。這樣可以在填空時(shí)更快地找到適合的詞匯。
3.關(guān)鍵詞定位:仔細(xì)閱讀文章,特別是空白處前后的句子,尋找關(guān)鍵詞。這些關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助你確定空白處所需詞匯的大致范圍。
4.上下文語(yǔ)境分析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境分析空白處所需詞匯的詞義和詞性。注意空白處前后的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,這有助于你準(zhǔn)確選擇詞匯。
5.排除法:如果某個(gè)選項(xiàng)在上下文中顯得不合適或與其他選項(xiàng)相比明顯不正確,可以將其排除。這樣可以縮小選擇范圍,提高正確率。
示例文章與句子
文章標(biāo)題:The Importance of Reading
Reading is a valuable skill that has numerous benefits for individuals. Not only does it improve our vocabulary and grammar, but it also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives. However, in today's fast-paced world, many people neglect the importance of reading and fail to realize its potential benefits.
One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it helps us expand our vocabulary. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases that we may not have encountered before. By looking up these words in a dictionary or using context clues, we can learn their meanings and incorporate them into our own language. This not only improves our writing skills but also helps us communicate more effectively.
選詞填空句子:
Original sentence: Reading also ______ our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.
Options: A. enhances B. reduces C. eliminates D. ignores
確定考點(diǎn)過(guò)程:
理解文章主旨:從文章中我們可以知道,文章主要討論了閱讀的重要性。
詞性分類:在選項(xiàng)中,所有詞匯都是動(dòng)詞。
關(guān)鍵詞定位:在句子中,“understanding”是關(guān)鍵詞,它提示我們需要一個(gè)與“提高、增強(qiáng)”等意思相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。
上下文語(yǔ)境分析:根據(jù)上下文,句子討論的是閱讀如何影響我們對(duì)不同文化和視角的理解。因此,我們需要一個(gè)表示“增強(qiáng)、提高”的動(dòng)詞。
排除法:B、C、D選項(xiàng)都與文章的主題不符,可以排除。A選項(xiàng)“enhances”表示“增強(qiáng)、提高”,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。
因此,正確答案是A,填入句子后為:“Reading also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.”