10天搞定英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(3)

1. You have been the task of keeping the records up to date.

A) signed B) assigned

C) resigned D) designed

2. Mary wouldn't do her homework until I her with ice cream.

A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed

3. The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup.

A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise

4. He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms.

A) conscious B) consciousness

C) conscience D) conscienceless

5. I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians.

A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate

英語四級解題小貼士

1. 【B】

根據(jù)題干，此題肯定是要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)sign意為"簽名(于)";assign意為"分配，委派";resign意為"辭去，辭職";design意為"設(shè)計(jì)"。那么結(jié)合上下文，考慮到題干中的被動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案為B，譯文為：你被委派了保持最新記錄的任務(wù)。

2. 【C】

分析題干，此空需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞才合理，所以，bride意為"新娘"，和Bible意為"圣經(jīng)"就都被排除了。剩下的任務(wù)就是區(qū)別bribe和crib的詞義，bribe意為"賄賂"，而crib意為"抄襲"，此單詞為超綱單詞，如不認(rèn)識，可不用考慮。所以正確答案為C，譯文為：直到我給了瑪麗一杯冰淇淋作為賄賂，她才愿意做家庭作業(yè)。

3. 【A】

這一題的難點(diǎn)單詞在于coarse，它看上去很像一個(gè)名字，但是不要被它迷惑了，其實(shí)它是一個(gè)形容詞，意為"粗糙的";選項(xiàng)A. course，同學(xué)們都知道它是"過程，經(jīng)過，課程"的意思，但是不要忽略了它另外一個(gè)意思，那就是"一道菜";curse意為"咒罵"，名詞和動(dòng)詞同形，cruise意為"巡游"。正確答案為A，題目譯文為：侍者上了第一道菜：韭菜和土豆湯。

4. 【C】

這一題的幾個(gè)單詞屬于記憶難點(diǎn)。conscious"意為有意識的，有知覺的";consciousness意為"意識，知覺";conscience意為"良心，道德";conscienceless意為"沒良心的"。正確答案為C，題目譯文為：他有著很強(qiáng)的社會公德，經(jīng)常積極參加各種形式的反貧窮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

5. 【B】

這一題要注意D選項(xiàng)delicate，它看上去像個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其實(shí)是個(gè)形容詞，意為"精致的，精巧的";dedicate是和delicate形似的詞，意為"奉獻(xiàn)，致力于";design意為"設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃"。所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為：我花費(fèi)自己的一些時(shí)間和精力為貧窮的基督徒募集資金。

1. consent vi.(to)同意，贊成

contend v.(against, for, with)斗爭，競爭

content ① n. 內(nèi)容，容量，目錄，滿足 ② a. 滿足的，滿意的，愿意的 ③ vt. 使?jié)M足

2. denote vt. 指示，表示

donate v. 捐贈，贈予

devote vt. 投入于，獻(xiàn)身

3. explicit a. 明確的;清楚的

implicit a. 暗含的;含蓄的

4. incur vt. 招致;惹起

occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn);(與to連用)想起，想到

5. mass n. 塊，大多數(shù);(the mass)群眾，民眾

mess ① n. 混亂，臟亂 ② v. 弄亂

6. staff ① n. 全體職員;全體工作人員 ② vt. 提供人員;安置職員

stuff ① n. 原料，材料，素材，資料 ② vt. 塞滿，填滿，填充

7. statue n. 雕像，塑像

status n. 身份，地位，情形，狀況

8. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的;事實(shí)上的

virtue n. 德行，美德

9. principal ① a. 主要的，首要的 ② n. 負(fù)責(zé)人，首長，校長

principle n. 法則，原則，原理

10. moral a. 道德(上)的，精神的

mortal a. 致命的

現(xiàn)代都市人的繁忙生活讓他們少了許多娛樂，難怪有首歌中唱到：最近比較煩，比較煩，看那前方怎么也看不到岸……

The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually surrender(投降，自首)to leisure is a long-running battle. But it has gone to absurd degrees. It's an unstable economy, driven by 24-7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) technology and an over-scheduling craze. It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy(逃避).

1. conflict n. & v. 斗爭，沖突 conflict of interest 利益沖突

2. absurd a. 荒謬的，可笑的 Don't be absurd! 不要胡鬧!

3. unstable a. 不牢固的，不穩(wěn)定的 unstable weather 不穩(wěn)定的天氣

【反義詞】stable 穩(wěn)定的

1. We'll be with a respectable result in tomorrow's match.

A) consented B) content

C) context D) contending

2. The English word "family" used to all the people in the house, including servants.

A) denote B) donate C) devote D) dial

3. Be when you talk about money with your family.

A) explicit B) implicit

C) complicated D) complicit

4. The force of that competition is indicated by the costs that firms and the fees that they charge clients.

A) concur B) incur C) occur D) carriage

5. There was a of people around the club entrance.

A) mass B massive C) mess D) mission

6. The clinic is by retired doctors.

A) stiff B) scolded C) stuffed D) staffed

7. Many mothers feel that they have very low in today's society.

A) station B) status C) statue D) states

8. Finding a cheap place to rent is a impossibility in this area.

A) virtue B) virtual C) virginal D) various

9. His reason for making the journey was to visit his family.

A) principle B) principally

C) principal D) principled

10. It is easy to have an opinion on a issue like the death penalty for murder.

A) merchant B) moral C) mass D) mortal

What gets whiter the dirtier it gets?