三、 with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點
1. with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個句子。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一部分為人稱代詞時,則該用賓格代詞。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.