英語四級語法備戰(zhàn)-不定式大總結(jié)

不定式做賓語

有些動詞常用動詞不定式作賓語

We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

我們約定在這里見面，但是到現(xiàn)在她都還沒露面。

He offered to help us.他提出要幫助我們。

Mary begged to go with us.瑪麗懇求同我們一塊去。

常用動詞不定式作賓語的有如下動詞：

Agree, ask, attempt, begin, care, choose, continue, Decide, desire, determine, expect, forget, hate, hope, Intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, offer, prefer, Pretend, promise, refuse, start, try, undertake, want, and wish

主語 + 謂語動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞/代詞 + 不定式

解釋：這里的"it"是形式賓語，"形容詞/名詞/代詞"是賓補，"不定式"是真實賓語。這里需要用"it"作為形式賓語的原因是不定式短語太長，而挪到后面去，以保持句子的平衡。

We think it wrong to tell a lie.我們認(rèn)為說謊是不對的。

I felt it useless for us to say anything further.我覺得我們再說下去也沒有用。

I made it a rule to get up early, take a cold bath, and then do some running.

我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，早早起床，洗個冷水澡，然后去跑步。

They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能把一切按時準(zhǔn)備好。

I consider it better not to go.我認(rèn)為還是不去為好。