英語四級(jí)作文備考之常用替換詞集錦

　　

　　名詞：

　　1.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　2.影響：influence= impact

　　3.危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards

　　4..污染：pollution = contamination

　　5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6.幸福：happiness = well-being

　　7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11.責(zé)任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability

　　12.能力：ability = capacity = power= skill

　　13.職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession

　　14.娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid

　　動(dòng)詞：

　　1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　2.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　3.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　4.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　5.培養(yǎng)：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7.認(rèn)為：think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11.減輕：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten