格林童話(huà)：十二兄弟(英)

　　The Twelve Brothers

　　Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

　　Once upon a time there were a king and a queen. They lived happily together and had twelve children, all boys. One day the king said to his wife, "If our thirteenth child, which you are soon going to bring into the world, is a girl, then the twelve others shall die, so that her wealth may be great, and so that she alone may inherit the kingdom."

　　Indeed, he had twelve coffins made. They were filled with wood shavings and each was fitted with a coffin pillow. He had them put in a locked room, and gave the key to the queen, ordering her to tell no one about them.

　　The mother sat and mourned the entire day, until the youngest son —— who was always with her, and who was named Benjamin after the Bible —— said to her, "Dear mother, why are you so sad?"

　　"Dearest child," she answered, "I cannot tell you."

　　However, he would not leave her in peace, until she unlocked the room and showed him the coffins, already filled with wood shavings.

　　Then she said, "My dearest Benjamin, your father had these coffins made for you and your eleven brothers. If I bring a girl into the world, you are all to be killed and buried in them."

　　As she spoke and cried, her son comforted her, saying, "Don't cry, dear mother. We will take care of ourselves and run away."

　　Then she said, "Go out into the woods with your eleven brothers. One of you should climb the highest tree that you can find. Keep watch there and look toward the castle tower. If I give birth to a little son, I will raise a white flag. If I give birth to a little daughter, I will raise a red flag, and then you should escape as fast as you can, and may God protect you. I will get up every night and pray for you, in the winter that you may warm yourselves near a fire, and in the summer that you may not suffer from the heat."

　　After she had blessed her children, they went out into the woods. One after the other of them kept watch, sitting atop the highest oak tree and looking toward the tower. After eleven days had passed, and it was Benjamin's turn, he saw that a flag had been raised. It was not the white one, but instead the red blood-flag, decreeing that they all were to die.

　　When the boys heard this they became angry and cried out, "Are we to suffer death for the sake of a girl! We swear that we will take revenge. Wherever we find a girl, her red blood shall flow."

　　Then they went deeper into the woods, and in its middle, where it was darkest, they found a little bewitched house that was empty.

　　They said, "We will live here. You, Benjamin, you are the youngest and weakest. You shall stay at home and keep house. We others will go and get things to eat."

　　Thus they went into the woods and shot rabbits, wild deer, birds, and doves, and whatever they could eat. These they brought to Benjamin, and he had to prepare them to satisfy their hunger. They lived together in this little house for ten years, but the time passed quickly for them.

　　The little daughter that their mother, the queen, had given birth to was now grown up. She had a good heart, a beautiful face, and a golden star on her forehead.

　　Once on a large washday she saw twelve men's shirts in the laundry and asked her mother, "Whose are these twelve shirts? They are much too small for father."

　　The queen answered with a heavy heart, "Dear child, they belong to your twelve brothers."

　　The girl said, "Where are my twelve brothers? I have never even heard of them."

　　She answered, "Only God knows where they are. They are wandering about in the world."

　　Then she took the girl, unlocked the room for her, and showed her the twelve coffins with the wood shavings and the coffin pillows.

　　"These coffins," she said, "were intended for your brothers, but they secretly ran away before you were born," and she told her how everything had happened.

　　Then the girl said, "Dear mother, don't cry. I will go and look for my brothers."

　　Then she took the twelve shirts and went forth into the great woods. She walked the entire day, in the evening coming to the bewitched little house.

　　She went inside and found a young lad, who asked, "Where do you come from, and where are you going?"

　　He was astounded that she was so beautiful, that she was wearing royal clothing, and that she had a star on her forehead.

　　"I am a princess and am looking for my twelve brothers. I will walk on as long as the sky is blue, until I find them." She also showed him the twelve shirts that belonged to them.

　　Benjamin saw that it was his sister, and said, "I am Benjamin, your youngest brother."

　　She began to cry for joy, and Benjamin did so as well. They kissed and embraced one another with great love.

　　Then he said, "Dear sister, I must warn you that we have agreed that every girl whom we meet must die."

　　She said, "I will gladly die, if I can thus redeem my twelve brothers."

　　"No," he answered, "you shall not die. Sit under this tub until our eleven brothers come, and I will make it right with them."

　　She did this, and when night fell they came home from the hunt. As they sat at the table eating, they asked, "What is new?"

　　Benjamin said, "Don't you know anything?"

　　"No," they answered.

　　He continued speaking, "You have been in the woods while I stayed at home, but I know more than you do."

　　"Then tell us," they shouted.

　　He answered, "If you will promise me that the next girl we meet shall not be killed."

　　"Yes," they all shouted. "We will show her mercy. Just tell us."

　　Then he said, "Our sister is here," and lifted up the tub. The princess came forth in her royal clothing and with the golden star on her forehead, so beautiful, delicate, and fine.

　　They all rejoiced, falling around her neck and kissing her, and they loved her with all their hearts.

　　Now she stayed at home with Benjamin and helped him with the work. The eleven went into the woods and captured wild game, deer, birds, and doves, so they would have something to eat. Their sister and Benjamin prepared it all. They gathered wood for cooking, herbs for the stew, and put the pot onto the fire so a meal was always ready when the eleven came home. She also kept the house in order, and made up the beds white and clean. The brothers were always satisfied, and they lived happily with her.

　　One time the two of them had prepared a good meal at home, and so they sat together and ate and drank and were ever so happy. Now there was a little garden next to the bewitched house, and in it there were twelve lilies, the kind that are called "students." Wanting to bring some pleasure to her brothers, she picked the twelve flowers, intending to give one to each of them when they were eating. But in the same instant that she picked the flowers, the twelve brothers were transformed into twelve ravens, and they flew away above the woods. The house and the garden disappeared as well.

　　Now the poor girl was alone in the wild woods. Looking around, she saw an old women standing next to her.

　　The old woman said, "My child, what have you done?" Why did you not leave the twelve white flowers standing? Those were your brothers, and now they have been transformed into ravens forever."

　　The girl said, crying, "Is there no way to redeem them?"

　　"No," said the old woman, "There is only one way in the world, and it is so difficult that you will never redeem them. You must remain silent for twelve whole years, neither speaking nor laughing. If you speak a single word, even if all but one hour of the seven years has passed, then it will all be for nothing, and your brothers will be killed by that one word."

　　Then the girl said in her heart, "I know for sure that I will redeem my brothers."

　　She went and found a tall tree and climbed to its top, where she sat and span, without speaking and without laughing.

　　Now it came to pass that a king was hunting in these woods. He had a large greyhound that ran to the tree where the girl was sitting. It jumped about, yelping and barking up the tree. The king came, saw the beautiful princess with the golden star on her forehead, and was so enchanted by her beauty that he shouted up to her, asking her to become his wife. She gave him no answer, but nodded with her head. Then he himself climbed the tree, carried her down, set her on his horse, and took her home with him.

　　Their wedding was celebrated with great pomp and joy, but the bride neither spoke nor laughed.

　　After they had lived a few years happily together, the king's mother, who was a wicked woman, began to slander the young queen, saying to the king, "You have brought home a common beggar woman for yourself. Who knows what kind of godless things she is secretly doing. Even if she is a mute and cannot speak, she could at least laugh. Anyone who does not laugh has an evil conscience."

　　At first the king did not want to believe this, but the old woman kept it up so long, accusing her of so many wicked things, that the king finally let himself be convinced, and he sentenced her to death.

　　A great fire was lit in the courtyard, where she was to be burned to death. The king stood upstairs at his window, looking on with crying eyes, for he still loved her dearly. She had already been bound to the stake, and the fire was licking at her clothing with its red tongues, when the last moment of the seven years passed.

　　A whirring sound was heard in the air, and twelve ravens approached, landing together. As they touched the earth, it was her twelve brothers, whom she had redeemed. They ripped the fire apart, put out the flames, and freed their sister, kissing and embracing her.

　　Now that she could open her mouth and speak, she told the king why she had remained silent and had never laughed.

　　The king rejoiced to hear that she was innocent, and they all lived happily together until they died. The wicked stepmother was brought before the court and placed in a barrel filled with boiling oil and poisonous snakes, and she died an evil death.

　　從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王和一個(gè)王后，他們幸福地生活在一起，并且生了十二個(gè)孩子，可這十二個(gè)孩子全是男孩。國(guó)王對(duì)王后說(shuō)：「你快要生第十三個(gè)孩子了。要是這個(gè)孩子是個(gè)女孩，我就下令殺掉那十二個(gè)男孩，好讓她得到更多的財(cái)產(chǎn)，并且讓她繼承王位?！箛?guó)王不只是說(shuō)說(shuō)而已，他甚至讓人做了十二副棺材，在棺材里裝滿(mǎn)刨花，還在里面放上一個(gè)小壽枕。他讓人把棺材全部鎖進(jìn)一個(gè)密室，把秘室的鑰匙交給王后，不許她告訴任何人。

　　做母親的現(xiàn)在整天坐在那里傷心，終於有一天，一直和她呆在一起的最小的兒子——她給他起了個(gè)《圣經(jīng)》上的名字便雅明——問(wèn)她：「親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)銥樯趺催@樣憂(yōu)傷?」「親愛(ài)的孩子，」她回答，「我不能告訴你。」可是便雅明老是纏著王后，終於逼得她打開(kāi)了密室，讓他看了那十二副里面裝滿(mǎn)了刨花的棺材。她隨后說(shuō)：「我親愛(ài)的便雅明，這些棺材是你父親為你和你的十一個(gè)哥哥準(zhǔn)備的，因?yàn)槿绻疑乱粋€(gè)小妹妹，你們就會(huì)被殺死，用這些棺材埋葬掉。」她邊說(shuō)邊哭，便雅明安慰她說(shuō)：「別哭了，親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)覀儾粫?huì)被殺死的。我們可以逃走?！箍墒峭鹾笳f(shuō)：「你和十一個(gè)哥哥逃到森林里去吧!你們要時(shí)刻派人在能找到的最高的樹(shù)上放哨，注視城堡里的高塔。如果我生下的是個(gè)小弟弟，我就升起一面白旗，你們就可以回來(lái)了。如果我生下的是個(gè)小妹妹，我就升起一面紅旗，你們就趕緊遠(yuǎn)走高飛，愿上帝保佑你們。我每天晚上都會(huì)起來(lái)為你們祈禱，祈禱你們?cè)诙炷苡袪t火暖暖身子，祈禱你們?cè)谙奶觳灰惺??！?/p>

　　在接受了母親的祝福之后，十二位王子便來(lái)到了森林里。他們一個(gè)個(gè)輪流放哨，坐在最高的橡樹(shù)上，望著王宮里的高塔。十一天過(guò)去了，輪到便雅明放哨。他看到高塔上升起了一面旗子，可這旗子不是白色的，而是血紅色的，這意味著他們只有死路一條。當(dāng)便雅明的哥哥們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后都?xì)鈮牧?，說(shuō)：「難道要我們大家為一個(gè)女孩去死嗎?我們發(fā)誓要為自己報(bào)仇，不管在甚么地方，只要見(jiàn)到女孩，就一定讓她流出鮮紅的血液!」

　　於是，他們便向森林的深處走去，在森林中最黑暗的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座被人使了魔法的小空屋。他們說(shuō)：「我們就住在這里。便雅明，你是我們當(dāng)中年紀(jì)最小、身子最弱的，所以你就呆在家里看家，我們其他人出去找吃的東西?！闺S后，他們走進(jìn)林子去射野兔、野鹿、各種各樣的鳥(niǎo)和鴿子，并且尋找任何可以吃的東西，一起帶回來(lái)給便雅明，讓他做好了給大家填肚子。他們?cè)谶@小屋子里一起生活了十年，并沒(méi)有感到時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。

　　王后生下的小姑娘現(xiàn)在也長(zhǎng)大了。她心地善良，美麗可愛(ài)，額頭上還有一顆金色的星星。一天大掃除，她看到洗的衣服里有十二件男襯衣，便問(wèn)她的媽媽?zhuān)骸高@些襯衣是誰(shuí)穿的呀?它們太小了，肯定不是爸爸穿的?！雇鹾笮那槌林氐鼗卮穑骸赣H愛(ài)的孩子，這些是你十二個(gè)哥哥的衣服?！剐」媚镎f(shuō)：「我的十二個(gè)哥哥在哪里呀?我怎么從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他們呀?」王后回答：「他們四處流浪，只有上帝才知道他們?cè)谀睦铩！拐f(shuō)著，王后把小姑娘帶到密室那里，打開(kāi)門(mén)，讓她看了里面裝著刨花和壽枕的十二副棺材。她說(shuō)：「這些棺材是為你的哥哥們準(zhǔn)備的，但他們?cè)谀愠鍪狼巴低堤优芰??！雇鹾蟀咽虑榈牡慕?jīng)過(guò)原原本本地告訴了小姑娘，而小姑娘則說(shuō)：「不要傷心，親愛(ài)的媽媽。我去把哥哥們找回來(lái)。」

　　於是，她帶上那十二件襯衣，逕直向森林走去。她走了整整一天，傍晚時(shí)來(lái)到了這座被人使了魔法的小屋。她走進(jìn)小屋，看到里面有個(gè)少年?？吹剿L(zhǎng)得非常漂亮，而且身上穿著華麗的衣服，額頭上還有一顆金色的星星，少年感到很驚訝，便問(wèn)：「你從哪里來(lái)?要到哪里去?」她回答：「我是公主，在尋找我的十二個(gè)哥哥。哪怕是走到天涯海角，我也一定要找到他們?！顾f(shuō)著便拿出他們的十二件襯衣給他看，便雅明這才知道她是他的妹妹。他說(shuō)：「我叫便雅明，是你最小的哥哥?！构鞲吲d得哭了起來(lái)，便雅明也流下了熱淚。他們親熱地又是親吻又是擁抱。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，便雅明說(shuō)：「親愛(ài)的妹妹，我們還有一件麻煩事。我們十二個(gè)人發(fā)過(guò)誓，要?dú)⒌粑覀円?jiàn)到的任何一個(gè)姑娘，因?yàn)槲覀兙褪菫榱艘粋€(gè)女孩而被迫逃離王國(guó)的?！顾f(shuō)：「只要能救我的十二個(gè)哥哥，我愿意去死?！?/p>

　　「不行，」便雅明回答，「你不會(huì)死的。你先躲在這只桶下面，等十一個(gè)哥哥回來(lái)，我會(huì)說(shuō)服他們的?！?/p>

　　於是，公主便躲到了桶下面。晚上，另外十一位王子打獵回來(lái)時(shí)，便雅明已經(jīng)把晚飯做好了。他們?cè)谧雷优宰聛?lái)，邊吃邊問(wèn)：「有甚么新聞嗎?」便雅明說(shuō)：「難道你們甚么也不知道?」「沒(méi)有，」他們回答。便雅明說(shuō)：「你們?nèi)チ松?，我一個(gè)人呆在家里，可我知道的卻比你們知道的還要多?！埂缚旄嬖V我們吧，」他們?nèi)碌馈Ｋf(shuō)：「不過(guò)你們得向我保證，決不殺死見(jiàn)到的第一個(gè)女孩?！埂负玫模顾麄円黄鹫f(shuō)，「我們饒了她?？彀研侣劯嬖V我們吧?！?/p>

　　便雅明說(shuō)：「我們的妹妹來(lái)了!」然后，他提起木桶，公主從里面走出來(lái)了。只見(jiàn)她穿著華麗的衣服，額頭上有一顆金色的星星，顯得非常美麗、溫柔、文雅。他們一個(gè)個(gè)喜出望外，摟著她的脖子，親吻她，真心實(shí)意地愛(ài)她。

　　從此，她便和便雅明呆在家里，幫他做家務(wù)。十一個(gè)哥哥去森林里打獵，抓來(lái)鹿、斑鳩和別的鳥(niǎo)，讓小妹妹和便雅明仔細(xì)燒好了填肚子。小姑娘出去撿柴火，採(cǎi)來(lái)花草當(dāng)蔬菜，把鍋?zhàn)臃旁诨鹛辽?，總是在十一個(gè)哥哥回來(lái)之前把飯菜做好。她還收拾小屋，給小床鋪上了漂漂亮亮、乾乾凈凈的床單。哥哥們對(duì)她非常滿(mǎn)意，和她快樂(lè)地生活在一起。

　　有一天，留在家里的公主和便雅明做了一頓非常豐盛的飯菜，等著哥哥們回來(lái)后一起坐下來(lái)開(kāi)心地又吃又喝。這座被人使了魔法的屋子有個(gè)小花園，里面開(kāi)著十二朵百合花。公主想讓哥哥們高興一下，便摘下了那十二朵花，準(zhǔn)備在吃晚飯時(shí)送給每位哥哥一朵。但是，就在她摘下那些百合花的同時(shí)，十二個(gè)哥哥變成了十二只烏鴉，從森林上空飛了過(guò)去。屋子和花園也立刻消失了，荒涼的森林里現(xiàn)在只剩下了公主一個(gè)人。她朝四周看了看，見(jiàn)身邊站著一位老太婆。老太婆說(shuō)：「我的孩子，瞧你都干了些甚么!你為甚么不讓那些花長(zhǎng)在那兒呢?那些花就是你的哥哥呀。他們現(xiàn)在要永遠(yuǎn)變成烏鴉了。」

　　小姑娘哭著問(wèn)：「難道沒(méi)有辦法救他們了嗎?」

　　「沒(méi)有，」老太婆說(shuō)，「這個(gè)世界上只有一個(gè)辦法能救你的哥哥們，可這個(gè)辦法太難了，你不會(huì)愿意用這個(gè)辦法救他們的，因?yàn)槟阋銎吣陠“?，不能說(shuō)話(huà)也不能笑。要是你說(shuō)了一個(gè)字，哪怕是離七年只有一個(gè)小時(shí)，你的一切努力都會(huì)付諸東流——他們會(huì)因你說(shuō)了一個(gè)字而全部死掉。」

　　公主心中想：「我知道，我一定能救活我的哥哥們?！轨妒?，她就走到一棵大樹(shù)旁，爬上去坐在上面紡紗，既不說(shuō)話(huà)也不笑。說(shuō)來(lái)也巧，一位年輕的國(guó)王打獵來(lái)到了這座森林。國(guó)王有條大狼犬，牠跑到公主坐著的大樹(shù)下，不停地圍著大樹(shù)跳上跳下，對(duì)著姑娘吠叫不止。國(guó)王跟了過(guò)來(lái)，看到了額頭上有金色星星的美麗公主，一下子就被她的美貌迷住了。他大聲問(wèn)她愿不愿意做他的妻子。她沒(méi)有開(kāi)口回答，但微微點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。於是，國(guó)王便親自爬到樹(shù)上，把她抱下來(lái)放到馬背上，帶著她回到宮中。莊嚴(yán)的婚禮壯觀而又熱鬧，可新娘卻既不說(shuō)話(huà)也不歡笑。他們一起幸福地生活了好幾年。國(guó)王的母親是個(gè)邪惡的女人，開(kāi)始說(shuō)新王后的壞話(huà)了，她對(duì)國(guó)王說(shuō)：「你帶回來(lái)的姑娘是個(gè)窮要飯的。誰(shuí)知道她在搞甚么鬼名堂呢!就算她是個(gè)啞巴，就算她不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，可她總能笑一笑吧?從來(lái)不笑的人一定心腸很壞!」國(guó)王起初不相信這些話(huà)，可他的母親一直在他的面前念叨，而且總是說(shuō)王后干了這樣那樣的壞事，到后來(lái)，國(guó)王終於被蒙住了，而且判了王后死刑。

　　王宮的院子里點(diǎn)燃了一大堆火，王后將被這堆火燒死。國(guó)王站在樓上的窗口前，眼淚汪汪地看著，因?yàn)樗匀簧钌畹貝?ài)著王后。就在王后被緊緊地綁在火刑架上，紅紅的火舌開(kāi)始吞噬她的衣裳時(shí)，七年的最后一剎那終於過(guò)去了?？罩袀鱽?lái)了一陣呼啦呼啦的聲音，十二只烏鴉飛到這里落了下來(lái)。牠們剛落地就變成了王后的十二個(gè)哥哥。他們拆掉火堆，撲滅火焰，把他們的好妹妹放了下來(lái)，并且親吻她、擁抱她。王后現(xiàn)在終於能開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)了，她把自己當(dāng)啞巴、從來(lái)不笑的原因告訴了國(guó)王。國(guó)王知道她清白無(wú)辜后，非常高興，與她幸福地生活在一起，直到白發(fā)千古。國(guó)王那邪惡的母親受到了審判，被塞進(jìn)一只裝著沸油和毒蛇的大桶，死得很慘。