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BEC初級閱讀需掌握的關鍵句(2)

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  1."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

  2. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  3. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  4. "no more …than…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  5. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

  6. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  7. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

  8. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  9. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  10. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.


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