經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 C

C
財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance companies
財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit
財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）
財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性 operational flexibility
操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix
產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory
產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory;（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio
產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability
產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy
長期國債 treasury bonds
敞口頭寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷 underwrite（securities）
成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）
城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks
城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income
持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating
重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan
籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初見成效 initial success
出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports
出口退稅 export tax rebate
儲蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism
從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax
從緊控制 tight control
存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves