書面表達常用英語詞匯
書面表達常用詞匯
★ 高頻形容詞：
貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★ 高頻動詞：
提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
引起：cause = trigger = endanger
解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培養(yǎng)： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 高頻名詞：
影響：influence= impact
危險：danger = perils =hazards
污染：pollution = contamination
人類：human beings= mankind = humane race
老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession
娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★ 高頻短語：
充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of
越來越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越來越多的…
人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
許多問題：a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth
意識到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger
適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems
接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出觀點、建議：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do
影響學習、工作：interfere with studies/work
產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
剝奪機會/權(quán)利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
采取舊的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our environment
躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the danger/challenge
滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon
對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to
品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培養(yǎng)對……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience
表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image
生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求學習職業(yè)：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career
學習知識、技術(shù)：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作學習的……榜樣：be held up as an good example
交流經(jīng)驗、知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
發(fā)揮、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃學、缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知識、經(jīng)驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experience
確立、追求目標：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
達到目標：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective
克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面臨危險、困難：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom
發(fā)表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
持相反/合理的觀點：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of
求得幫助：enlist one’s support/help
縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to
對……很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to
施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to
強調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供機會、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb
抓住機會：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到機會：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展開競爭：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
開展運動：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
對我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me
帶來無窮的幸福，滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
獻身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career
大不一樣(沒啥兩樣)：make much (little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is
改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的學習，實踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
進行調(diào)查，執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辭去工作/學習：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
參加考試競爭等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race
參加活動、討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影響思想、態(tài)度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude
進入大學、社會、家庭、勞力市場、職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
實現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)
減輕壓力、緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技術(shù)、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability
加快、促進發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of
隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
開闊眼界、興趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons
有助于了解、發(fā)展、宣傳、解決：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem
有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷戀名利、分數(shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把時間花費、浪費在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth
利用機會、技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知識、經(jīng)驗運用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得進步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability
充滿激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
好學校：a great high school, a good independent school
高級課程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies
好學生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students
成績優(yōu)秀學生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students
大多數(shù)美國人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans
積累財富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions
想象：imagine, visualize
缺點：faults, defects, the weakness
問題：problems, question, troubles
經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)：financial cares, financial pressures
許多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，
人：people, individuals
失業(yè)：unemployment, jobless
高級經(jīng)理：senior executive, top-level managers
公司企業(yè)：companies, enterprises, ventures
能力：capacity, skill, ability
影響：affect, touch
把我們帶到：lead us, take us
引起：arising from, brought about
天生：be born with, be endowed with
特別的：something special, something super-normal
永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed
偉人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev
迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with
思考研究：thinking about, working out
受特別保護：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity
無助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands
無辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one
舉例：example of,
直覺：intuition, illustration of this six sense
損害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to
沖進：plunge, rush
回報：payoff, rewards
檢查：checking, review
新的：new, changed, altered
灌輸：instill, imbue
孩子：children, offspring
問題：question, matter, problem
沒有一刻聯(lián)系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times
每個人：even to strangers, to everyone
灌輸思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion
雖然，但：Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that
了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things
看的更遠：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs
不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about
使：make, render
學習：learn adequate, acquire good
外國教師：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty
利用：take full advantage of, make use of
需要：is required, is called for
期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do
不辜負：to measure up to, to live up to
沒有：a lack of, an absence of
話音：tone, voice
傳遞：to communicate, be transmitted
收到：pick up, absorb
信息：signals, messages
積極反應(yīng)：reacted positively, performed accordingly
語言上優(yōu)于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority
超過：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men
許多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many
提供：provide, furnishes
熱起來：boomed, exploded in popularity
發(fā)泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage
策略：strategies, technique
提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources
常用話題詞及短語
教育： engineer of the human souls 人類靈魂的工程師
teaching methodology教學方法
experimental 試驗型
adventurous 勇于嘗試
responsible and conscientious (本意: 對得起良心的)工作態(tài)度認真負責的
loving and caring 愛心
patient 耐心
cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students
培養(yǎng), 激勵學生的原創(chuàng)精神和創(chuàng)造力
impact 對生活的影響
respect students 尊重學生人格
value價值觀
moral道德觀
world perspective 世界觀
unconditional support 無條件支持
familiarity 熟悉
comfy and cozy 舒適, 溫馨
stand by me在我身邊給我鼓勵和支持
lack of understanding 不理解
naggy 嘮叨 nag at somebody
generation gap 代溝
four generations living under one roof 四世同堂
no privacy 沒有隱私
no peace and quiet 不得安寧
over-availability of parents 爸媽無處不在
absence of parents 爸媽從來不在
criticism 批評孩子
parenting tradition and style 家教傳統(tǒng)和風格
bossy 好管事的
disciplinarian 紀律嚴明
對于孩子方法簡單粗暴的家長
enforce curfew 宵禁(必須回家的時間)
You’re grounded 不許出門
My way or the highway 要么聽我的,要么滾出去
Breadwinner 養(yǎng)家的人
Cook 做飯
common activity 共同事情
family dinner 家里聚會吃飯
road trip 開車出行
discussion of life 談生活
不同風格家庭表達方式
nuclear family 小家
extended family 大家
bi-racial family 國際家庭
close-knit family 家庭關(guān)系緊密,觀念強,常聯(lián)系的家庭
dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,問題多多家庭
好家長的特點
fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 時尚 生活方式新
Hands-off 放手
Trusting 信任孩子
Reserved 有所保留
Role model 行為榜樣,模范
A good communicator 善于溝通
sense of humor 幽默感
contribution 貢獻
selflessness 無私
make a difference 促成變化,促成改變
scope of knowledge知識面
spread knowledge傳播知識
lasting artistic works永恒的藝術(shù)作品
abstruse深奧的
break with old customs拋棄傳統(tǒng)
carry down from generation to generation代代相傳
advocate the new lifestyle倡導新的生活方式
entertainment娛樂
be different from …與…不同
direct experience直接經(jīng)驗
echo共識
satiate people’s psychological demands滿足心理需求
attach more importance to …更重視…
spiritual enhancement精神升華
a mirror of …是…的一面鏡子
determinant決定性因素
eclipse使…相形見絀
contribute to …有助于…
a sense of cool and satisfaction一種愜意的感覺
pastimes消遣方式
nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力
meditation沉思
an essence of immortality永恒的精髓
instructive有啟發(fā)性的
edification熏陶
arouse one’s curiosity about something引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心
enrich one’s knowledge豐富某人知識
value of knowledge知識的價值
cultural differences文化差異性
time is fleeting and art is long時光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒
adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展
scope of knowledge知識面
narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝
lighten the burden of減輕了…的負擔
comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識
distance education遠程教育
enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段
be attractive to somebody對…具有吸引力
eye-catching極好的、極快的
eye-dazzling極好的、極快的
fascinating極好的
appealing極好的
multimedia teaching多媒體教學
solid professional working experience扎實的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗
vocational education職業(yè)教育
down-to-earth切合實際的
stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病
enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利
receive education接受教育
thought-provoking引人深思的
enlightening予以人啟迪的
far-reaching深遠的
never-ending永不停息的
perplexing令人困惑的
overwhelming壓倒一切的
the cultural diversity文化的多元性
insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的
exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗
undertake the due obligations承擔責任
offer a chance of education提供一種教育機會
give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動
vocational guidance職業(yè)指導
vocational training職業(yè)訓練
face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭
Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙
exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育
knowledge-intensive知識密集型的
education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育
have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西
Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維
Fake Diplomas假文憑
Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識經(jīng)濟時代
Renew Knowledge革新知識
People-oriented以人為本的
compulsory education義務(wù)教育
keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進
widen one’s knowledge拓展知識面
enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷
enlarge one’s view拓展知識面
broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面
realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值
grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視
improve cultural integration and globalization促進了文化的融合和文化全球化
cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強烈的責任感
promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力
make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻
quality Education素質(zhì)教育
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
rote learning死記硬背
concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…
student-oriented education以學生為主體的教育
bias of culture文化偏見
cradle of culture文化搖籃
mainstream culture主流文化
system of education教育體制
tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能
go astray誤入歧途
commit crimes犯罪
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點燃生命的火ambiguity歧義
denotation字面意思
connotation暗含意思
impractical不切實際的
intellectual development智力發(fā)展
interaction交流
thinking capacity思考能力
universal language世界語
linguistic studies語言學研究
a means of communication一種交流工具
mechanical translation機械翻譯
untranslatable不宜翻譯的
develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能
verbal communication口頭交流
grammatical rules語法規(guī)則
context語境
core核心
translation筆譯
interpretation口譯
a complex progress一個復雜過程
cream精華
cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維
obscure晦澀的
readability朗朗上口
an unrealistic dream一個不切實際的夢想
comprehensive knowledge全面的知識
communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流
face-to-face communication面對面交流
stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣
artificial intelligence人工智能
help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動，互動地學習一門外語
miraculous令人驚嘆的
increase efficiency提高效率
easy accessibility易于操作
make astounding advances突飛猛進
enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學手段
expertise專業(yè)知識
flourishing繁榮興旺的
speedy communication快速的交流
read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思
language acquisition語言習得
term術(shù)語
implication含義
be fully aware of…充分意識到…
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
drawback弊端
precious gift寶貴的禮物
linguist語言學家
mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)
社會
person of the year 風云人物
world-renown 世界聞名
prestigious 聲明遠播的
notorious 臭名昭著的(國外娛樂業(yè)尤其是面對年輕人的,越壞越流行)
charity organization 慈善機構(gòu)
philanthropy 慈善事業(yè)
trend-setting 帶動潮流的
high media exposure 媒體曝光率
lead a glamorous life 充滿魅力的生活
positive influence on young people對年輕人有正面影響
privilege 享受特權(quán)
award show/ fashion show 頒獎典禮/ 時裝發(fā)布會
personality highlight 人格亮點
talent 才華
prodigy 神童
求職與就業(yè)
routine 規(guī)律 重復的
career 事業(yè)
profession/ occupation 職業(yè)
individual success個人成功
work overtime加班
laid off 下崗
contribute to/ make contribute to貢獻
balance between 平衡
preoccupied with忙于
promotions 升職
under stress 承受壓力
job hopping 跳槽
intense competition強烈競爭
be replaced被淘汰
benefits 福利
head hunter獵頭
human resource 人力資源
meaning in life 生命的意義
self-worth 自我價值
being in a team 在團隊中
learn from your boss 跟老板學習
become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友
contribute to social progress and stability 為社會進步和穩(wěn)定做貢獻
become an able, worthy and useful person 成為有能力, 有價值,有用之人
a bread-winning process賺錢過程
mental satisfaction 精神滿足感
be born出生
start school入學
immigrate 移民
graduate畢業(yè)
learn to drive學習開車
join the army參軍
get a job就業(yè)
become a citizen成為公民
rent an apartment租公寓
go to college 上大學
fall in love戀愛
get married 結(jié)婚
have a baby 生孩子
travel旅游
buy a house買房子
move搬家
have a grandchild獲得孫子/孫女
die死亡
milestone里程碑
turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點
memorable 印象深刻
an eye-opening experience/ an eye opener 打開眼界的事情
take… seriously 認真做…
put all my effort in …全力以赴干…
impressed 印象深刻
inspired 受激勵
realize the importance of …意識到… 的重要性
jump up for job快樂的跳起來
have the time of my life 玩的非常快樂
shocked 驚呆了
in a daze 呆
celebrate 慶祝
birth certificate 出生證
diploma 文憑
degree學位
resident alien card居留卡
driver’s license 駕照
social security card社會保險卡
certificate of naturalization 入籍證明
marriage license 結(jié)婚證
passport and visa護照/簽證
recall 回憶
deep impression印象深刻
effect on me對我的影響
think it over反復思考
stay in my mind留在我的心里
工作:
Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,
職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的
Steady穩(wěn)定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。。的機會,
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感,
apply what I have learnt to my job把我學的用在工作中,
put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分,
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨立能力,
well-fare福利
benefit future development將來的發(fā)展,
不好:
demanding難做的,
stressful有壓力的,
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,
boring無聊的,
routine work常規(guī)工作,
repetitive重復性的,
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂,
repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病,
adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件,
freelancer自由職業(yè)self-employed
Personnel, human resources 人力資源
學校:
nursery托兒所
kindergarten幼兒園
primary school/elementary school小學,
secondary school中學教育
higher education高等教育
further education進修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入學admit 招收，錄取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有責任、義務(wù)去做。。。
compulsory education 強制教育、義務(wù)教育
minors 未成年人
immature 不成熟的
學習的好處
learn skills學習技能
acquire knowledge學習知識，
enrich knowledge豐富知識,
widen horizon開闊視野,
inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,
stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣,
cultivate v 培養(yǎng) hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)
學習上的問題:
lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力,
test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育,
quality education 素質(zhì)教育
cram for examinations突擊考試,
stuff 塞 materials
memorise背, memorisation,
rote learning死記硬背
Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧
壞處：
discourage critical thinking 打擊評判性思維
students stop questioning what they are being taught
學生們不去質(zhì)問他們學習的東西
conduce to academic performance有助學習表現(xiàn)
Adversely influence 負面地影響(動作)
Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。。。產(chǎn)生負面影響
Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance
Creativity 創(chuàng)造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平
飲食與體育鍛煉
healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
sedentary lifestyle久坐的,
an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的,
excessive intake of…吃過多的。。
fast food快餐
convenience food方便食品
diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory disease,
nutrition營養(yǎng)
balanced diet均衡的飲食
protein蛋白質(zhì),
vitamin維生素,
fibre纖維
mineral礦物質(zhì),,
incurable disease絕癥
depression抑郁癥
obesity肥胖癥
stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病
therapy (非藥物)治療
treatment 治療
Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress
aerobic exercises有氧運動
vigorous有活力的
energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的
refreshing提神的
refresh your mind and body 提神
train your muscle肌肉
improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)
increase flexibility提高靈活性
drain 排出
cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力
develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神
conduce to physical fitness身體健康
hallmark標志
create topics of discussion制造交談話題
critical thinking批判性思維
powerful means of communication有力的交流工具
main cause主因
tempting有誘惑力的
reliable可靠的
family attachment家庭歸屬感
mutual understanding相互了解
alienation of affection感情疏遠
be sick of …對…厭倦
generation gap代溝
exchanges of feelings感情交流
emotional bond感情紐帶
strengthen family ties加強家庭紐帶關(guān)系
be detached from reality與現(xiàn)實隔絕
distinguish right from wrong明辨是非
scientific invention科學發(fā)明
exert a far-reaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠的影響
double-edged sword雙刃劍
airplane飛機
pave the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路
lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
社會交往求職
in all walks of life在各行各業(yè)
ambitious雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的
adaptability適應(yīng)性
adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)…
prosperity繁榮
be disadvantageous to …對…不利
flow of personnel人才流動
mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機制
survival of the fittest適者生存
a sense of accomplishment成就感
potentiality潛能
learn to cooperate and compromise學習合作和妥協(xié)
be deeply impressed with …對…印象很深
company philosophy企業(yè)文化
flexibility靈活性
competitive競爭激烈的
arena舞臺
team-work spirit團隊合作精神
treasure opportunity珍惜機會
a fat salary收入頗豐
a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系
a sense of responsibility責任感
material gains物質(zhì)待遇
promising future光明的前途
bright prospect光明的前景
a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作
turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點
be closely related to …與…息息相關(guān)
get advanced in the society出人頭地
a decent job一份體面的工作
chance of promotion升遷機會
stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感
keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不斷更新
expand one’s horizon開闊視野
balance work and life平衡工作和生活
from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族
shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承擔起自己的責任
upgrade oneself提升自我
a well-paid job高收入工作
creative work創(chuàng)造性工作
stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)
realize the value of life實現(xiàn)人生價值
enrich one’s social experience豐富一個人的社會閱歷
cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性
seek for personal development追求個人發(fā)展
display one’s talent展示才能
a sense of self-fulfillment自我實現(xiàn)感
promotion opportunity提升機會
meet one’s personalized needs滿足某人個性化需求
define one’s role確定自己的角色
social recognition社會認可
accumulate experience獲取經(jīng)驗
inspiring鼓舞人心的
motivation動機
workaholic工作狂
working environment工作環(huán)境
work overtime加班
improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力
develop one’s talents培養(yǎng)才智
ideal workplace理想工作場所
master interpersonal skills掌握人際交往技能
urbanization城市化
centralization集中化
imbalance不平衡
in the long run從長遠角度而言
infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
booming繁榮發(fā)展的
tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)
tranquility寧靜
revenue稅收
commercialization商業(yè)化
自然社會問題
traffic congestion交通擁擠
water scarcity水短缺
the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染
over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化
over-crowdedness過度擁擠
unemployment失業(yè)
wealth distribution財富分配
social instability社會動蕩
urban construction城市建設(shè)
population explosion人口激增
a rising crime rate犯罪率上升
drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗
offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機會
a rapid pace of life快節(jié)奏生活
stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病
high cost of living高額生活費用
pastoral life田園生活
class polarization階級兩極分化
social welfare社會福利
give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照
urban sprawl城市擴張
convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)
pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力
be vulnerable to …易于患上…
melting pot熔爐
on the brink of …處于…邊緣
pollutant污染性物質(zhì)
waste disposal廢物處理
put the blame on …歸咎于…
be attributable to …歸因為…
ways of consumption消費方式
suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失
citizen居民
be confronted with…面臨著…
breed crimes滋生犯罪
vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)
a feasible measure一種可行的措施
give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮…
city planners城市規(guī)劃者
endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全
save resource節(jié)省資源
speed up加速
relieve the pressure of…緩解…的壓力
advocate the management of resources倡導資源管理
benefit from從中受益
put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議
交通方式means of public transport
traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating
交通狀況惡化
traffic regulations=codes交通規(guī)則
obey遵守
violat=break違背
traffic congestions=traffic jams
heavy traffic擁擠的交通
light traffic比較暢通的交通,
crowded street擁擠的道路
vehicle車輛
adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通策略
relieve the pressure on traffic減輕交通方面的壓力
encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵大家使用公交
carpool拼車
build more cycle lanes 自行車道,
encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘
raise fuel price 提高油價
impose=put higher tax 征收高額的稅
subsidise=fund public transport 補貼公交
city council市政府
role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色
participate in the reconstruction of the city參與城市重建
raise the environmental management level提高環(huán)境管理水平
create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境
give priority to優(yōu)先關(guān)注
catch much attention引起很大關(guān)注
resource allocation資源配置
perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛
implement strict vehicle emission standards制定嚴格的汽車排放標準
reduce waste減少浪費
eliminate poverty and backwardness消除貧窮與落后
prevent and control pollution預防和控制污染
reinforce the conservation of water and soil加強水土保護
keep ecological balance維護生態(tài)平衡
adopt environmental protection technique采取環(huán)保技術(shù)
create a healthy cultural environment創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍
strengthen the regulation and monitoring加強監(jiān)督和管理
enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干預性措施
promote legislative regulations促進立法管理
establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社會的安全體系
give special care to給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照
Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的發(fā)展藍圖
impose some restrictions on對…實施限制
Increase the inputs in …加大對…的投入
arouse people’s awareness of喚醒人們的…意識
take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預防(補救)措施
enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施
play the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用
take proper guidance and support采取恰當?shù)囊龑Ш椭С?/p>
impose heavier penalty on對…實施嚴格的懲罰
set down effective laws制定積極有效的法律
urban planning 城市規(guī)劃
Result in shortage of energy and natural resources導致了能源和自然資源的短缺
Break the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡
Be harmful to our physical and mental health對我們的身心健康有害
Contaminate the environment污染環(huán)境
promote the sustainable development of the city促進城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
strengthen pollution control加強污染控制
popularize environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識
Burning迫在眉睫的
energy crisis能源危機
depletion of resources能源消耗
milestone里程碑
sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備
technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新
expediency權(quán)宜之計
antithetical與…背道而馳的
over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的
a heated discussion熱烈的討論
exhaust gas廢氣
disastrous災(zāi)難性的
overshadow使…相形見絀
compared to/with…與…相比
usher in引領(lǐng)
speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒適
opposite forces負面影響
a fatal breakdown致命故障
potential hazards潛在危險
pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅
promote relative industries促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
accelerate加速…
means of transportation交通方式
transportation tools交通工具
social status社會地位
environmentally-friendly resources環(huán)保的能源
make people’s life easier使人們生活更方便
alternative fuel可替代燃料
sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
scientific exploration科學探索
air travel航空旅行
ridiculous可笑的
absurd荒唐的
substitute取代
overcome difficulties克服困難
make progress取得進步
a sense of national pride民族自豪感
unprecedented前所未有的
soaring不斷上升的
give a great push to the economic growth極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進展
aggravate使惡化
optimize優(yōu)化
cure-all solution萬能良藥
jeopardize= damage 危害
be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自負盈虧
be honest in performing one's official duties 廉潔奉公
beeper BP機
behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱
benefit concert 義演音樂會
best supporting actress award 最佳女配角
bid up price 哄抬物價
big gun 有勢力的人，名人
big lie 大騙局
bistro 夜總會
black box 測謊器
black market price 黑市價
blanket ballot 全面選舉
blast 爆炸
be abducted by受…誘導
purify one’s soul凈化心靈
live in virtual would生活在一個虛擬世界中
be a great comfort to somebody對…來說是一個巨大安慰
meet different tastes滿足不同口味
provide somebody with something給…提供…
follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚
commit crimes犯罪
be inconceivable to somebody對…來說是難以想象的
impressive給人印象深刻的
right to know知情權(quán)
in the disguise of …打著…的幌子
endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全
information era信息時代
keep one informed about something使人們了解…
audience/viewers觀眾
have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響
information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會
influential有影響的
revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式
blessing福
curse禍
various thrilling programs各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目
poor-quality programs低質(zhì)量節(jié)目
ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展的
exaggerate夸張
enjoyable令人享受的
fashionable時尚的
electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射
psychological illnesses心理疾病
isolated孤僻的
unimaginative缺乏想象力的
unsociable不好社交的
deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力
jeopardize one’s health危害健康
be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…
find its way into every family進入千家萬戶
global village地球村
be indulged in…沉溺于…
be addicted to …對…上癮
be fascinated by …被…所吸引
be dependent on …依賴…
second-hand information二手信息
go astray誤入歧途
embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路
irresistible無法抵制的
automobile industry汽車工業(yè)
boost the economic development促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
levy the tax征稅
modernization現(xiàn)代化
be viewed as …被視為是…
be concerned about …對…擔憂/關(guān)注…
pollution-free fuel無污染燃料
luxury奢侈品
chronic lead poisoning慢性鉛中毒
fill… with …使…充斥著
popularization of cars汽車普及
lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…
observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則
break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則
get struck in traffic遇上堵車
rush hour上下班高峰時間
ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力
pedestrian行人
pavement人行道
zebra crossing斑馬線
overspeed超速行駛
bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)
settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律
impose restrictions on …對…實施限制
short-sighted目光短淺的
non-renewable resources不可再生資源
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
a pillar industry支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)
make full use of …充分利用
road networks公路網(wǎng)
speed limits限速
enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量
pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價
promote the development of relative industries促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
traffic engineering交通運輸工程
the number of car ownership汽車擁有量
call for …需要…
overcrowded過度擁擠的
violator違規(guī)者
headache令人頭痛的事
traffic accidents交通事故
head-way進展
conflict with …與…相沖突
major cause主要原因
be replaced by …被…所取代
provide convenience for …為…提供便利
curb…限制…
dilemma進退兩難
encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事
energy-saving節(jié)能的
marketable products暢銷產(chǎn)品
potential market潛在市場
in view of考慮到
be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle從而過上一種不健康的生活方式
jump into our sight映入眼簾
fake and exaggerated information虛假信息
be deceptive and misleading具有欺騙性和誤導性
high-tech products高科技產(chǎn)品
perfect services完善服務(wù)
環(huán)保:
environmental protection 環(huán)境保護
environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的
preserve v保護，保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動詞)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場),
dump傾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝,
throwaway 可丟棄的
disposable 可丟棄的
discourage v 不鼓勵
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v取代
(wind power, hydropower水電,
solar (lunar) power太陽能,
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n 輻射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v 用光，耗盡
conserve v 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,
consume less v 少消耗
危害動物:
poaching非法打獵，盜獵,
damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,
rare breed稀有物種,
endangered species瀕危物種,
extinct adj滅絕 (die out, disappear動詞),
animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護區(qū),
protect wild life保護野生動物,
disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,
have disastrous effect on…對。。。有災(zāi)難性的影響
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山體滑坡,
危害環(huán)境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)
greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)
global warming全球變暖
ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v 過濾)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識
人類文明文化
cultural diversity文化多元化
flourishing繁榮昌盛的
cultural treasures文化寶藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
spiritual civilization精神文明
heritage遺產(chǎn)
achievements of art藝術(shù)成就
tear down拆除
humane historical sites人文歷史遺址
preserve the cultural relics保護文化遺產(chǎn)
blueprint藍圖
skyscraper摩天大樓
high-rise office buildings高層寫字樓
city construction城市建設(shè)
well-structured結(jié)構(gòu)良好的
crystallization結(jié)晶
visual enjoyment視覺享受
driving force驅(qū)動力
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破壞
architectural industry建筑工業(yè)
map out制定出
city designing城市設(shè)計
beautify our life美化我們的生活
human civilization人類文明
cradle of culture文化搖籃
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices風土人情
attract people’s eyes吸引人們的眼球
artistic taste藝術(shù)品味
cornerstone基石
be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系
adhere to the tradition堅持傳統(tǒng)
architectural vandalism破壞建筑行為
carry forward …弘揚…
cultural needs文化需求
reputation聲望
maintain the world peace維護世界和平
artistic reflection藝術(shù)反映
give publicity to…宣傳…
burden負擔
cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失
national identity and value民族特性和價值觀
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見和誤解
symbol象征
artistic standards藝術(shù)水準
enjoy great popularity廣受歡迎
cultural devolution文化退化
cultural insights文化視角
learn about the would了解世界
a thrilling experience一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷
abstract抽象的
concrete具體的
move somebody to tears使…感動落淚
get relaxed and entertained得到放松和娛樂
venue場所
has its value有其自己價值
inspiration靈感
