剝掉復(fù)雜句子外衣——介詞+動(dòng)名詞

介詞+動(dòng)名詞

上文中我們說(shuō)到復(fù)雜介詞+名詞的情況，通過(guò)了解，我們已經(jīng)知道介詞的一些復(fù)雜形式，在遇到介詞+名詞時(shí)我們能夠很快地識(shí)別并進(jìn)行刪減。但是不是介詞后面只有名詞形式才能進(jìn)行刪減呢？不是的。下面我們就來(lái)講一講介詞+動(dòng)名詞的情況。

動(dòng)名詞其實(shí)也算是另一種形式的名詞，但動(dòng)名詞后面一般會(huì)帶賓語(yǔ)，連同動(dòng)名詞一起做名詞成分。

比如：I learned a new language by reading a book.句子中reading a book 是動(dòng)名詞+ 賓語(yǔ)共同做by 這個(gè)介詞后面的名詞成分，所以在進(jìn)行刪節(jié)時(shí)不要只把by reading 去掉，而是將reading a book 一起刪去。這個(gè)句子就變成了I learned a new language.

現(xiàn)在讓我們做一下練習(xí)吧！

1.The little girl got happy after seeing the new toy.

2.He focused his attention on reading a novel during the long voyage.

3.I have difficulty in finishing my task so Jim helped me with it.

4.He won the first prize by beating the opponent on the field.

5.He went nowhere due to wandering in the street.