常用英語(yǔ)詞典之節(jié)假日活動(dòng)與購(gòu)物

常用英語(yǔ)詞典一般是將英語(yǔ)詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書，但實(shí)際生活中我們更習(xí)慣按照生活場(chǎng)景來(lái)進(jìn)行詞匯輸出。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于常用英語(yǔ)詞典之節(jié)假日活動(dòng)與購(gòu)物的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

子話題(一)　節(jié)假日

1.中國(guó)節(jié)日

①the Spring Festival 春節(jié)

②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)

③the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

④Tomb­sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

⑤Double Ninth Festival 重陽(yáng)節(jié)

⑥Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

⑦New Year’s Day 元旦

⑧National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)

⑨Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié)

⑩Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)

2.西方節(jié)日

①Christmas 圣誕節(jié)

②Christmas Eve 平安夜

③Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)

④Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)

⑤April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)

⑥Halloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)

⑦Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)

⑧Mother’s Day 母親節(jié)

⑨Father’s Day 父親節(jié)

3.世界節(jié)日

①World Sleep Day 3月21日世界睡眠日

②World Water Day 3月22日世界水日

③World Health Day 4月7日世界衛(wèi)生日

④World Earth Day 4月22日世界地球日

⑤International Labour Day/May Day

5月1日國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)

⑥World No­Smoking Day 5月31日世界無(wú)煙日

⑦International Children’s Day 6月1日國(guó)際兒童節(jié)

⑧International Environment Day 6月5日世界環(huán)境日

⑨World Population Day 7月11日世界人口日

子話題(二)　節(jié)假日相關(guān)活動(dòng)

①celebration n.　　　　　　　　 慶祝;慶祝會(huì)

②feast n. 盛宴，宴會(huì)，(宗教的)節(jié)日

③get­together n. (親友等的)聚會(huì)

④decorate vt. 裝飾，修飾

⑤treat vt.& vi. 招待;款待

⑥cater vt.& vi. 承辦酒席，提供飲食

⑦be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假

⑧in memory of/in honor of 為紀(jì)念……

⑨exchange gifts 交換禮物

⑩dress up 打扮;裝扮

?family reunion 家人團(tuán)圓

?celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日

?on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合

?a display of fireworks 煙火表演

?celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念

?attend a ceremony 出席儀式

?the opening ceremony 開幕式

子話題(三)　節(jié)假日用品

①decoration n. 裝飾品

②lantern n. 燈籠;提燈

③firework n. 焰火;(pl.)煙火

④firecracker n. 鞭炮

⑤flame n. 火焰，光輝

⑥balloon n. 氣球

⑦candle n. 蠟燭

⑧dragon boat 龍舟

⑨Christmas tree 圣誕樹

⑩pumpkin lamp 南瓜燈

子話題(四)　常見商品與場(chǎng)所

1.常見商品

①towel n. 毛巾

②handkerchief n. 手帕

③shampoo n. 洗發(fā)香波

④perfume n. 香水

⑤thread n. 線

⑥needle n. 針

⑦pearl n. 珍珠

⑧razor n.　　　　　 　　 剃須刀

⑨t(yī)orch/flashlight n. 手電

⑩bulb n. 燈泡

?battery n. 電池

?of good/poor quality 質(zhì)量好/壞

2.場(chǎng)所

①store n. 商店

②supermarket n. 超市

③retailer n. 零售店

④secondhand store 舊貨店

⑤shopping mall/center 購(gòu)物中心

⑥chain store 連鎖店

⑦department store 百貨商店

⑧antique shop 古玩店

⑨stall/stand n. 售貨攤

⑩shelf n. 貨架，架子

?counter n. 柜臺(tái)，結(jié)賬處

?checkout counter/cashier desk 收銀處

子話題(五)　交易與支付

1.交易

①bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)

n. (經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后)成交的商品;廉價(jià)貨

②purchase n.& vt. 購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)

③consume vt. 消耗，耗費(fèi)(燃料、能量、時(shí)間等)

④consumer n. 消費(fèi)者

⑤customer n. (商店)顧客，主顧

⑥goods n. 商品，貨物

⑦parcel n. 包裹

⑧for sale 待售，出售

⑨on sale (折價(jià))出售，上市

⑩sell out 售完

?pick out 選出

?fixed price 固定價(jià)格

?price index 物價(jià)指數(shù)

?place an order for 定購(gòu)……

2.支付

①change n. 零錢，找頭

②cheque (美check) n. 支票

③expense n. 消費(fèi);支出

④fee n. 費(fèi)，費(fèi)用

⑤penny (pl.pence) n. (英)便士;(美)分

⑥pound n. 磅;英鎊

⑦fare n. (車或船的)費(fèi)用，票(價(jià))

⑧receipt n. 收據(jù)

⑨refund vt. 退款

⑩afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)

?in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付

?credit card 信用卡

?free of charge 不收費(fèi)，免費(fèi)

?at a discount 打折

1.As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要日子，我們班決定舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

2.The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.

最明顯的例子可能就是圣誕節(jié)了，世界各地的人都會(huì)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。

3.The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.

中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實(shí)際上是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。

4.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.

祭月賞月的風(fēng)俗追溯到幾千年前。

5.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。

6.In another way, if you go shopping online, you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.

另一方面，如果你網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你將不再有機(jī)會(huì)去看到那些你想購(gòu)買和檢查的商品。

7.If you plan your shopping in advance of winter, you can save lots of money.

如果在入冬前購(gòu)置這些物品，你能省下一大筆錢。

8.The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.

只在打折的時(shí)候買這件東西的原因是這樣真的可以讓你物有所值。

9.Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, especially among the youngsters.

如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展和日益普及，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚，尤其是在年輕人當(dāng)中。

10.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.

在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中最重要的或許是它的便利性。

(2016·秦皇島高三質(zhì)檢)上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代，中國(guó)人對(duì)圣誕節(jié)還比較陌生。然而，近年來(lái)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都已接受并過(guò)上了這一“洋節(jié)”，并且越過(guò)越熱鬧。但國(guó)內(nèi)多數(shù)人的“圣誕熱”與宗教沒有太多聯(lián)系，他們不過(guò)是享受大餐、瘋狂消費(fèi)而已。請(qǐng)你就此事寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文并發(fā)表評(píng)論。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

參考詞匯：宗教religion　合唱曲chorus

[范文必背]

Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church. ①It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.

However, most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do. Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way. In their view, Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly. ②In order to meet their needs of mad consumption, many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their goods at a discount on that day, which results in their large sales.

As an originally religious festival, why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way? This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully.