常用英語(yǔ)詞典之學(xué)校生活

常用英語(yǔ)詞典一般是將英語(yǔ)詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書(shū)，但實(shí)際生活中我們更習(xí)慣按照生活場(chǎng)景來(lái)進(jìn)行詞匯輸出。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于常用英語(yǔ)詞典之學(xué)校生活的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

子話題(一)　學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程與學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果

1.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

①prepare vt. 準(zhǔn)備

②revise/review vt. 復(fù)習(xí)

③revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)

④instruction n. 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

⑤explanation n. 解釋

⑥presentation n. 呈現(xiàn);演示

⑦comprehension n. 理解

⑧analyze vt. 分析

⑨summarize vt. 概括，總結(jié)

⑩discuss vt. 討論

?debate vt.& vi. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論

?creativity n. 創(chuàng)造性

?repeat vi.& vt. 重做;背誦

?memorize vt. 記憶

?assignment n. 作業(yè)

?check vt. 檢查，核對(duì)

?figure out 理解;明白

?take in 理解;吸收

?turn/hand in 上交

?go over 復(fù)習(xí)

refer to 參考，查閱;提到，涉及，有關(guān)

team up with 與……合作，與……協(xié)作

make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事

spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力去做某事

get (sth.) across to sb. 讓某人理解(某物)

go through 瀏覽;翻閱

be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神貫注于……，專心致志于……

concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on

全神貫注于……

do/make/perform/carry out an experiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)

come to/reach/draw a conclusion

得出結(jié)論

2.學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果

①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 獲得

②achievement n. 成績(jī)，成就，功績(jī)

③improve vt. 提高，改進(jìn)

④degree n. 學(xué)位

⑤scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

⑥diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑;學(xué)位證書(shū)

⑦qualification n. 資格

⑧achieve success 獲得成功

⑨make progress 取得進(jìn)步

⑩pay off 取得成功

?catch up with 趕上

?achieve one’s ambitions 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的志向

?make it 通過(guò)，成功

?have a good command/knowledge of

精通……

?live up to one’s expectations

達(dá)到某人的期望

子話題(二)　考試、評(píng)估與學(xué)校類(lèi)型

1.考試與評(píng)估

①examination n.　　　　　　　　考試

②quiz n. 小測(cè)驗(yàn)

③assessment n. 評(píng)估

④mark/score n. 分?jǐn)?shù)

⑤grade n. 分?jǐn)?shù)

vt. 評(píng)分

⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考

⑦cheat in the exam 考試作弊

⑧pass/get through the exam 通過(guò)考試

⑨fail the exam 考試不及格

⑩get high/full marks 得高分/滿分

?academic achievement/performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

?make up the exam 補(bǔ)考

2.學(xué)校類(lèi)型

①nursery school 托兒所

②primary/elementary school 小學(xué)

③secondary school 中學(xué)

④junior high school　　　　　　　初中

⑤senior high school 高中

⑥attached middle school 附中

⑦technical school 技校

⑧key school 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校

⑨college n. 大學(xué)，學(xué)院

⑩university n. 大學(xué)

?institute n. 學(xué)院，研究院

?graduate school 研究生院

?private school 私立學(xué)校

?public school 公立學(xué)校

子話題(三)　教學(xué)管理與課程

1.教學(xué)管理

①register vt.& vi. 登記，注冊(cè)

n. 登記簿，花名冊(cè)

②timetable n. 課程表，日程表

③routine n.　　　　　　　　 　 常規(guī)

④discipline n. 紀(jì)律

⑤remove/dismiss vt. 開(kāi)除

⑥on schedule 按時(shí)

⑦be admitted to/into 被……錄取

⑧sign up for 注冊(cè)，報(bào)名，參加

⑨ask for leave 請(qǐng)假

⑩be absent from 缺席……

?be present at 出席……

?graduate from 畢業(yè)于……

?be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格

?obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations

遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

?skip the class 逃課

?drop out of the school 輟學(xué)

2.課程

①geography n. 地理學(xué)

②psychology n. 心理學(xué)

③biology n. 生物學(xué)

④biochemistry n. 生物化學(xué)

⑤architecture n. 建筑學(xué)

⑥botany n. 植物學(xué)

⑦geometry n. 幾何學(xué)

⑧algebra n. 代數(shù)

⑨arithmetic n. 算術(shù)

⑩major n. 主修科目

vi. 主修(in)，專攻

adj. 主要的;主修的(課程)

?subject/course n. 課程，科目

?curriculum n. (學(xué)校的)全部課程

?compulsory course 必修課

?optional course 選修課

?science course 理科課程

?arts course 文科課程

子話題(四)　師生員工與學(xué)校設(shè)施

1.教職員工

①educator n.　　　　　　 　 教育工作者，教育家

②instructor n. 教師，教員;講師

③professor n. 教授

④tutor n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師

⑤librarian n. 圖書(shū)管理員;(西方的)圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)

⑥headmaster n. (英)中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

⑦h(yuǎn)eadmistress n. 女校長(zhǎng)

⑧president n. 大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

⑨headteacher n. 中小學(xué)班主任

⑩staff n. 全體員工

2.學(xué)生

①junior n. 低年級(jí)生

②senior n. 高年級(jí)生

③classmate n. 同班同學(xué)

④schoolmate n. 校友

⑤monitor n. 班長(zhǎng)

⑥school­leaver n. (英)中學(xué)畢業(yè)生

⑦graduate n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

⑧postgraduate n. 研究生

⑨master n. 碩士

⑩doctor n. 博士

?post­doctor n. 博士后

?subject representative 課代表

3.學(xué)校設(shè)施

①campus n. 校園

②construction n. 建筑物

③lab=laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

④library n. 圖書(shū)館，圖書(shū)室

⑤canteen n. 餐廳;食堂

⑥dorm=dormitory n. 學(xué)生宿舍

⑦playground n. 操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

⑧platform n. 講臺(tái)

⑨computer room 微機(jī)室

⑩multi­media classroom 多媒體教室

?conference room 會(huì)議室

?lecture theatre 階梯教室

子話題(五)　學(xué)?；顒?dòng)

1.活動(dòng)類(lèi)型

①competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽

②opening ceremony 開(kāi)學(xué)典禮

③graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

④sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

⑤a spring outing 踏青

⑥parent­teacher conference 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)

⑦social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查

⑧after­school activities 課外活動(dòng)

⑨social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

⑩summer camp 夏令營(yíng)

2.參與

①volunteer n.　　　　　　 　 義工，志愿者

vi. 無(wú)償做

②compete vi. 競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

③attend vt. 參加，出席

④get together 聚會(huì)

⑤go in for 參加，從事，對(duì)……感興趣

⑥deliver/give/make a speech 發(fā)表演講

⑦be/get involved in 參與;牽涉進(jìn)

⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

⑨participate in 參加

⑩take an active part in 積極參加

3.收獲與感受

①praise n.& vt. 表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)

②award n.& vt. 獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

③reward n.& vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);回報(bào);報(bào)酬

④prize n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金

⑤refreshed adj. 提神的

⑥r(nóng)elaxed adj. 放松的

⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情緒

⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons

開(kāi)闊某人的視野

⑨enrich one’s knowledge 豐富某人的知識(shí)

⑩enhance one’s confidence 增強(qiáng)某人的自信心

?inspire one’s interest 激發(fā)某人的興趣

?shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格

1.We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a well­rounded student.

我們不應(yīng)把自己束縛在教室內(nèi)，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生。

2.The dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.

上一流大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想很吸引我們，所以我們已下定決心來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

3.You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.

你可以和其他同學(xué)一起打球或游泳，那會(huì)很有趣。

4.If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.

如果我們有困難，我們可以向我們的老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助。

5.At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.

在學(xué)校，所有的老師工作都非常努力，他們鼓勵(lì)我們樹(shù)立信心并且激勵(lì)我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

6.With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.

在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，我們進(jìn)行了討論并最終提出了合適的解決方案。

7.When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.

當(dāng)中國(guó)學(xué)生參加國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)，見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)新面孔，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。

8.Every time before an examination, I am so upset. I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.

每次考試前我都非常煩躁，害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。

9.At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.

同時(shí)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣以及表現(xiàn)得更得體。

10.I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.

我堅(jiān)信在師生的共同努力下，我們的學(xué)校在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)變成一個(gè)更加宜人的地方。

(2016·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份100詞左右的英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等;

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)、友善等;

3.其他方面：考生自擬。

[范文必背]

Good morning, everyone! ①I(mǎi) feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. ②We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.

Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.

No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

[佳句演練]

(1)把句①改為it作形式主語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句

It_is_my_honor_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)句②加黑部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.