Subjet: 學科詞匯

小編導語：相信大家對“Subject" 一詞并不陌生，學科有若干種含義。第一種含義是：學術分類。指一定科學領域或一門科學的分支。如自然科學中的化學、生物學、物理學;社會科學中的法學、社會學等。 學科是與知識相聯(lián)系的一個學術概念，是自然科學、社會科學兩大知識系統(tǒng)(也有自然、社會、人文之三分說)內知識子系統(tǒng)的集合概念。接下來跟著小編一起來學習一下學科的英文吧！

【以-tics結尾的學科名稱】

acoustics(聲學)，the scientific study of sound;

aeronautics(航空學，航空術)，the science of designing and flying airplanes;

aesthetics，esthetics(美學，審美學)，the study of beauty, especially beauty in art;

dietetics(營養(yǎng)學)，the science that is concerned with what people eat and drink and how this affects their health;

genetics(遺傳學)，the study of how the qualities of living things are affected and passed on by genes;

linguistics(語言學)，the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history;

logistics(后勤學)，the study or skill of moving soldiers, supplying them with food etc.;

orthodontics(畸齒矯正術，正齒學)，the practice or skill of making teeth move into the right position when they have not been growing correctly。

【以其它詞根或后綴結尾的學科名稱】

astronomy(天文學)，the scientific study of the stars and planets;

gastronomy(美食學，烹飪法)，the art and science of cooking and eating good food;

botany(植物學)，the scientific study of plants;

demography(人口統(tǒng)計學)，the study of how human populations change, for example the study of how many births, deaths, marriages etc. happen in a particular place at a particular time;

topography(地形學)，the science of describing an area of land, or making maps of it;

horticulture(園藝學)，the practice or science of growing flowers, fruit, and vegetables;

jurisprudence(法學，法理學)，the science or study of law;

obstetrics(產(chǎn)科學)，the part of medical science that deals with the birth of children;

pedagogy(教育學)，the practice of teaching, or the study of teaching;

podiatry(足病學，足醫(yī)術)，the part of medical science that deals with diseases of the foot;