麥粒腫是怎么回事兒

A stye is a red bump along the edge of your upper or lower eyelid, usually around the eyelash line. Most form on the outside of the eyelid, but some can form inside the eyelid. External styes are far more common than internal ones. Because internal styes are closer to your eyeball, they can be more painful as they swell, according to Healthline.

麥粒腫指上眼瞼或下眼瞼邊緣的紅色腫塊，通常出現在睫毛線周圍。大多數在眼瞼外部形成，但也有一些可以在眼瞼內部形成。外部的麥粒腫比內部的麥粒腫更常見。根據Healthline的說法，因為內部眼窩離眼球更近，它們在腫脹的時候會更疼。

Most styes are not considered dangerous, but they can affect your vision, making things appear blurry. A stye can also make your eyes sensitive to light. It's not unusual for your eye to water when you have one, and some yellow discharge is also possible. You may develop some crust along the edge of your eyelid, and sometimes, it might feel like you might have something gritty in your eye. Most styes have some pus in them, which will come to a head, much like a pimple (via Healthline).

大多數麥粒腫并不危險，但它們會影響你的視力，讓你看事物變得模糊。麥粒腫還會使你的眼睛對光敏感。正常情況下會讓你流淚，也可能會有黃色分泌物。您的眼瞼邊緣可能會長出一些硬皮，有時，您可能會感覺眼睛里有沙礫的異樣感。大多數麥粒腫在頭部會有一些膿液，就像粉刺。

Most of the time, a stye is the result of an infection of one or more of the oil glands in your eyelid. The glands become blocked by bacteria, which cause redness and swelling. You may be prone to developing styes if you have had one before, or if you have had inflammation of the eyelids. The Cleveland Clinic notes that if you have dry skin, diabetes, or high lipid levels, you are more likely to have styes.

大多數情況下，麥粒腫是由于你眼瞼上的一個或多個油腺感染造成的。這些腺體會被細菌堵塞，導致發(fā)紅和腫脹。如果你以前有過眼睫毛，或者眼瞼有炎癥，你可能更容易發(fā)展成麥粒腫。克利夫蘭診所指出，如果你皮膚干燥，糖尿病或高血脂，也更可能有麥粒腫。

While styes can be painful, the good news is that they generally go away on their own after a few days. You can treat them at home by applying a warm washcloth 3 times a day for 10-15 minutes at a time. You can also gently wipe the eyelid area with eyelid wipes or gentle baby shampoo. Never squeeze or pop a stye, as this could make the infection spread. Do not wear contacts or makeup until the stye has gone away.

雖然麥粒腫可能會很痛苦，但好消息是它們通常會在幾天后自行消失。你可以在家里用溫毛巾治療，一天3次，每次10-15分鐘。您也可以用眼瞼濕巾或溫和的嬰兒洗發(fā)水輕輕擦拭眼瞼區(qū)域。切勿擠壓或彈出麥粒腫，因為這可能會使感染擴散。在麥粒腫消失之前不要戴隱形眼鏡或化妝。