2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯熱點(diǎn)話題：北京胡同

　　2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯熱點(diǎn)話題：北京胡同

　　話題原文：

　　人們說，真正的北京文化是胡同(hutong)和四合院(quadranglecourtyard)文化。它們比髙樓大吸引的海內(nèi)外游客更多。現(xiàn)在，胡同已經(jīng)成為北京文化的代表，因此對(duì)于想了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史文化的人來說，胡同是首選。胡同是蒙古詞，意思是“水井”。在元朝，蒙古人髙度重視水，所以幾乎每一個(gè)城市社區(qū)都圍繞一口井設(shè)計(jì)。直到今天，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽诤姓业娇菥?。每條小巷中都有故亊。在古代，它們的名宇是口口相傳的，胡同里沒有路標(biāo)(signpost)。直到明、清兩代， 胡同的名字才逐漸被書寫下來。

　　參考翻譯 :

　　People say that the real culture of Beijing is the culture of hutong and quadrangle courtyards.Theyattract more tourists from home and abroad than the high-rise buildings and large mansions.Nowhutongs have become representatives of Beijing's culture; thus it is the first choice for people whowould like to learn about the local history and culture.Hutong is a Mongolian word meaning“well”.In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians attached great importance to water, so almost everycommunity in the city was designed around a well.Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutongs.Where there is such a lane, there is a story.In ancient times,the names of them were passed frommouth to mouth among people;there were no signposts in hutongs.It was not until the Ming andQing Dynasties that the names of hutongs were written down gradually.

　　1.四合院：可譯為quadrangle courtyard,也可以用courtyard house或者courtyard表達(dá)。

　　2.高樓大廈：此處可譯為the high-rise buildings andlarge mansions,即“高層建筑和大廈”。

　　3.成為...的代表：可譯為become representatives of。

　　4.首選：可譯為first choice,而best choice則意為“最佳選擇”。

　　5.高度重視：可譯為attach great importance to。其中importance也可以用much修飾。

　　6.每條小巷中都有故亊：可譯為Where there is such a lane, there is a story.地道，又與眾不同。