四級(jí)翻譯特訓(xùn) | 社會(huì)篇-1.社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

1. 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Chinese social relationships are social relationships typified by a mutual social network. The individuals within the social network are connected by“guanxi”(links) and the feeling within the links is known by the term“ganqing”. An important concept within Chinese social relationships is the concept of face, as in many other Asian cultures. As articulated in the sociological works of Chinese leading academic Fei Xiaotong, the Chinese—in contrast to people of other societies—tend to see social relationships in terms of social networks. Hence, the relationships between people are perceived as being“near”or“far”rather than“in”or“out”.

中國(guó)的社會(huì)關(guān)系是典型的由共同的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)（social network）組成的社會(huì)關(guān)系。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的個(gè)體通過(guò)“關(guān)系”相連，關(guān)系中的情感被稱為“感情”。中國(guó)的社會(huì)關(guān)系中一個(gè)非常重要的概念是“面子”概念，就像其他許多亞洲文化中的一樣。正如中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)大家費(fèi)孝通的社會(huì)學(xué)著作中所寫的那樣，中國(guó)人——跟其他社會(huì)的人相比——傾向于從社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)角度看社會(huì)關(guān)系。因此，人們的關(guān)系以“近”或者“遠(yuǎn)”界定，而不是“有”或者“無(wú)”。

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