2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法：形容詞+不定式/that從句

形容詞+不定式/that從句

1)有些形容詞(包括已變?yōu)樾稳菰~的分詞)可以接不定式。

【例如】

i am eager to see him and tell him the truth.i am sure to pass the　exam because i have made very good preparation.

這樣用的形容詞多是表示感情的。如：content(滿意的)，afraid(害怕的)，anxious(渴望的)，lucky(幸運(yùn)的)，careful(小心的)，inclined(有意的)，willing(情愿的)，sorry(難過的)，eager(熱切的)，sure(肯定的)，determined(有決心的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，anxious(焦急的)等。這種句型有時(shí)為了突出形容詞，還可以改為以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子。

【例如】

it was wise of you to accept his advice.it was stupid of her　to make such a mistake.it was unwise of me to have believed him.

2)在有些形容詞后面可以跟一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句。能這樣使用的形容詞如：certain(確定的)，aware(知道的)，sure(肯定的)，confident(確信的)，sorry(遺憾的)，conscious(察覺的)，afraid(擔(dān)心的)，delighted(愉快的)，surprised(驚奇的)，disappointed(失望的)等。

【例如】

i am aware that i must begin now if i want to pass the test.they　were disappointed that you didn’t show up at yesterday’s party.i am　sorry that the chinese soccer team was defeated again.