2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)16大經(jīng)典時(shí)態(tài)分析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)16大經(jīng)典時(shí)態(tài)分析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。

　　2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had + been + doing +其它

　　3.例子：

　　She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

　　Had they been expecting the news for some time?他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧?

　　4.特殊含義：

　　①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)了。(他沒(méi)寫(xiě)完)

　　②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。(他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它)

　　③未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。(但是我們沒(méi)有理解)

　?、茏罱闆r：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。(最近)

　?、莘磸?fù)動(dòng)作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。(屢次)

　?、耷榫w：What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐煩)