大學英語六級閱讀練習材料：親生物性

英語六級閱讀練習無疑是提升英語能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學習者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運用，還能在實踐中不斷擴充六級詞匯，深化對語法知識的理解。以下是一個關(guān)于“親生物性”主題的大學英語六級閱讀練習示例，旨在幫助學習者在掌握知識的同時，進一步加深對英語運用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In recent years, the concept of "biophilia" has gained increasing popularity in the field of architecture. Derived from the Greek word "bios" meaning life, biophilia refers to the human innate desire to connect with nature. This trend is evident in the design of modern buildings, where architects strive to incorporate natural elements into their structures to enhance the occupants' well-being.

近年來，在建筑領(lǐng)域，“親生物性”這一概念越來越受歡迎。親生物性源于希臘語“bios”，意為生命，它指的是人類與生俱來的與自然連接的渴望。這一趨勢在現(xiàn)代建筑設計中顯而易見，建筑師們努力將自然元素融入其結(jié)構(gòu)中，以增強居住者的福祉。

One notable example is the integration of green walls, also known as vertical gardens, into buildings. These walls, covered in plants, not only provide aesthetic value but also contribute to improving air quality and reducing the urban heat island effect. As people spend more time indoors due to the pandemic, the importance of bringing nature indoors has become even more apparent.

一個顯著的例子是將綠色墻壁（也稱為垂直花園）融入建筑。這些覆蓋著植物的墻壁不僅具有美學價值，還有助于改善空氣質(zhì)量，減少城市熱島效應。由于疫情，人們花費更多時間待在室內(nèi)，因此將自然帶入室內(nèi)的重要性變得更加明顯。

Moreover, biophilic design principles are being applied in office spaces as well. Research has shown that exposure to natural elements such as sunlight and plants can significantly reduce stress levels and increase employee satisfaction. Therefore, many companies are now investing in biophilic office designs to create a more positive work environment.

此外，親生物設計原則也被應用于辦公空間。研究表明，接觸自然元素如陽光和植物可以顯著降低壓力水平，增加員工滿意度。因此，許多公司現(xiàn)在投資于親生物辦公設計，以創(chuàng)造更積極的工作環(huán)境。

However, the implementation of biophilia in architecture also faces challenges. One of the main concerns is the cost of installation and maintenance of natural elements. Additionally, the integration of nature into buildings requires careful consideration of factors such as the building's location, climate, and available space.

然而，在建筑中實現(xiàn)親生物性也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。主要關(guān)注點之一是自然元素的安裝和維護成本。此外，將自然融入建筑需要仔細考慮諸如建筑位置、氣候和可用空間等因素。

Despite these challenges, the benefits of biophilia in architecture are numerous. It not only improves the quality of life for building occupants but also contributes to sustainable development by reducing the negative impact of buildings on the environment.

盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但建筑中的親生物性益處眾多。它不僅提高了建筑居住者的生活質(zhì)量，還通過減少建筑對環(huán)境的負面影響，為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出了貢獻。

問題

1.What does the term "biophilia" refer to?
A. A Greek word meaning life.
B. The human desire to connect with nature.
C. The trend of vertical gardens in architecture.
D. The impact of buildings on the environment.

2.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of biophilia in architecture?
A. Improving air quality.
B. Reducing stress levels.
C. Increasing energy consumption.
D. Enhancing occupant's well-being.

3.What is the main concern about implementing biophilia in architecture?
A. The aesthetic value of green walls.
B. The location of the building.
C. The cost of installation and maintenance.
D. The availability of sunlight and plants.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The challenges of implementing biophilia.
B. The numerous benefits of biophilia.
C. The trend of biophilic design in architecture.
D. The need for sustainable development.

答案解析

1.答案：B

解析：第一題問的是“biophilia”一詞指的是什么。根據(jù)文章第一段，“biophilia refers to the human innate desire to connect with nature”，可知它指的是人類與生俱來的與自然連接的渴望，所以答案是B。

2.答案：C

解析：第二題問的是在建筑中親生物性的哪一個好處不是文中提到的。文章第二段提到親生物性能改善空氣質(zhì)量，第三段提到能降低壓力水平，第一段提到能增強居住者的福祉。而C選項“增加能源消耗”并不是親生物性的好處，所以答案是C。

3.答案：C

解析：第三題問的是在建筑中實現(xiàn)親生物性的主要關(guān)注點是什么。根據(jù)文章第四段，“One of the main concerns is the cost of installation and maintenance of natural elements”，可知主要關(guān)注點是自然元素的安裝和維護成本，所以答案是C。

4.答案：B

解析：第四題問的是最后一段的主旨是什么。最后一段主要介紹了親生物性在建筑中的眾多益處，所以答案是B。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！