大學(xué)英語六級閱讀練習(xí)：仿生學(xué)

英語六級閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴(kuò)充六級詞匯，深化語法知識，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。以下是大學(xué)英語六級閱讀練習(xí)示例：

英文原文

In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries. From aircraft design to medical devices, the imitation of natural processes and structures has proven to be highly effective.

近年來，仿生學(xué)領(lǐng)域受到了廣泛關(guān)注。仿生學(xué)是一門從自然中汲取靈感的科學(xué)，已經(jīng)在各行各業(yè)中催生了眾多創(chuàng)新。從飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)到醫(yī)療設(shè)備，模仿自然過程和結(jié)構(gòu)已被證明是高度有效的。

One of the most fascinating aspects of biomimicry is its application in architecture. Architects are inspired by the shape, structure, and function of natural elements to create sustainable buildings. For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.

仿生學(xué)最迷人的方面之一是它在建筑中的應(yīng)用。建筑師受到自然元素形狀、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出可持續(xù)的建筑。例如，模仿烏龜殼設(shè)計(jì)的測地線穹頂為建筑提供了強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性。

Moreover, biomimicry is also being extensively studied in the field of textiles. Designers are replicating the unique textures and properties of natural fibers like spider silk to create fabrics that are both durable and lightweight. These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.

此外，仿生學(xué)在紡織領(lǐng)域也得到了廣泛研究。設(shè)計(jì)師們正在復(fù)制蜘蛛絲等天然纖維的獨(dú)特紋理和特性，以創(chuàng)造出既耐用又輕便的織物。這些織物有可能徹底改變時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。

In the realm of transportation, biomimicry has inspired the design of vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.

在交通領(lǐng)域，仿生學(xué)啟發(fā)了更高效、更環(huán)保的車輛設(shè)計(jì)。例如，鯊魚皮膚的形狀已被應(yīng)用于飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)中，以減少阻力并提高燃油效率。

問題

1.Which field has biomimicry gained the most attention in recent years?
A. Architecture.
B. Medicine.
C. Fashion.
D. Transportation.

2.What is the advantage of geodesic domes?
A. They are cheap to build.
B. They are energy-efficient.
C. They are strong and stable.
D. They are easy to maintain.

3.What is the potential impact of biomimicry in the fashion industry?
A. It will lead to more sustainable materials.
B. It will revolutionize the way people dress.
C. It will reduce the cost of fashion production.
D. It will increase the variety of fashion styles.

4.What is the inspiration for the design of aircrafts in terms of biomimicry?
A. The shape of a bird's wing.
B. The texture of a spider's web.
C. The shape of a shark's skin.
D. The structure of a turtle's shell.

答案解析

1.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段“In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries.”可知，近年來仿生學(xué)領(lǐng)域受到了廣泛關(guān)注，并在各行各業(yè)中催生了眾多創(chuàng)新。而第二段明確提到了仿生學(xué)在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，因此可以得出仿生學(xué)在建筑領(lǐng)域獲得了最多的關(guān)注。

2.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第二段“For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.”可知，測地線穹頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)模仿了烏龜殼，為建筑提供了強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性。因此，測地線穹頂?shù)膬?yōu)勢是既堅(jiān)固又穩(wěn)定。

3.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第三段“These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.”可知，仿生學(xué)在紡織領(lǐng)域的研究有可能徹底改變時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此，仿生學(xué)在時尚行業(yè)中的潛在影響是它將改變?nèi)藗兊拇┲绞健?/span>

4.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第四段“For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.”可知，在仿生學(xué)的啟發(fā)下，飛機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)模仿了鯊魚皮膚的形狀，以減少阻力并提高燃油效率。因此，飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來源于鯊魚皮膚的形狀。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習(xí)的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！