英語六級攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句248. This vision of intelligence asserts forma

248. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment.

譯文　這種智力觀把正規(guī)教育和優(yōu)秀的書面成績作為評價自我價值是否實(shí)現(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

點(diǎn)睛　本句的主干是This vision of intelligence asserts...as...。

vision意為“洞察力，眼力；視野；景象”。assert意為“維護(hù)；宣稱”。如：

The boss asserted his authority by punishing his employees. 這個老板靠懲罰雇員來維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威。

bookish意為“書上的；書生氣的；書呆子一樣的”。如：

They are both rather silent bookish people. 他們兩人都是寡言的書呆子。

根據(jù)上下文意，bookish excellence在此處意為“優(yōu)秀的書面成績”，若直譯為“書生氣卓越”則晦澀人難懂。

考點(diǎn)歸納　前綴self-表示“自我的；與自己有關(guān)的”，與其一起組合而成的詞有很多，常見的如下：

self-fulfillment意為“自我完善”。如：

Since curiosity is one expression of those essential human capabilities, philosophical reflection is an important part of self-fulfillment. 好奇是人的基本能力的表現(xiàn)形式之一，因而哲學(xué)思考是自我完善的一個重要組成部分。

self-confidence意為“自信”。如：

Without self-confidence we are as babies in the cradle. 沒有自信，我們就像搖籃中的嬰兒。

self-esteem意為“自尊”。如：

It was clear to all of us that the decision to exclude him from the meeting had shattered his self-esteem. 我們都清楚，不讓他參加會議的決定大大地傷害了他的自尊心。

self-sufficiency意為“自給自足”。如：

China's self-sufficiency rate of grain will be above 95 percent. 中國的糧食自給率將達(dá)到95％以上。

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