英語六級(jí)-攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句108. Those trying to address issues of racial

108. Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama effect, she says.

譯文　

她說，那些致力于解決種族不平等問題的人需要不斷地提醒人們，不平等現(xiàn)象仍然存在，以此抵消“奧巴馬效應(yīng)”。

點(diǎn)睛　

本句的主干是Those...need to...remind people...。動(dòng)名詞短語trying to address issues of racial inequality是主語those的后置定語。介詞短語of the inequalities...是people的賓語補(bǔ)足語，其中that引導(dǎo)的是inequalities的定語從句，to counteract the Obama effect是remind的目的狀語。句末的she says為插入語。
address在句中意為“致力于”。如：
He addresses himself only to his work and nothing else. 他致力于工作，不管其他的事。
remind sb. of...的意思是“使某人回想起或意識(shí)到”。如：
This song reminds me of my childhood. 我一聽到這首歌就會(huì)想起我的童年。
counteract的意思是“對(duì)抗；抵消”，此外還有“削弱；阻礙”的意思。如：
We should counteract media influence on teenagers. 我們應(yīng)該削弱媒體對(duì)青少年的影響。

考點(diǎn)歸納　

address作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有以下幾個(gè)常用的意思：
“對(duì)……講演或發(fā)表演說”。如：
I'm kind of nervous to address the audience tomorrow. 明天要向聽眾發(fā)表演講，這讓我有點(diǎn)緊張。
“稱呼”。如：
You can address me as Officer Lee. 你可以叫我李警官。
“提出（警告、抗議等）”。如：
The administration addressed a warning to those protestors. 當(dāng)局向那些抗議者提出了警告。
“請(qǐng)求（跟某人）談話；獻(xiàn)殷勤”。如：
You can address your remarks to the chair during the meeting. 開會(huì)時(shí)你可以向主席表示要求發(fā)言。