英語四級閱讀：技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性

英語四級閱讀練習(xí)是提升英語能力不可或缺的環(huán)節(jié)。通過深入的閱讀練習(xí)，我們不僅能夠錘煉語言技巧，還能有效擴(kuò)充四級考試的詞匯庫，進(jìn)一步加深對語法知識的理解。這種綜合性的學(xué)習(xí)方式，無疑為全面提升英語水平打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。以下，我們將以一篇技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性的文章為例，進(jìn)行英語四級閱讀練習(xí)。

英文原文

In today's fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to entertainment, technology is changing the way we interact with the world.

在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界中，技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?。從溝通到娛樂，技術(shù)正在改變我們與世界互動的方式。

One of the most significant changes brought by technology is the rise of remote work. With the availability of high-speed internet and cloud computing, more and more people are able to work from home or any other remote location.

技術(shù)帶來的最顯著變化之一是遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起。隨著高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和云計算的普及，越來越多的人能夠在家里或其他遠(yuǎn)程地點工作。

This shift has had both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, remote work has provided more flexibility and freedom for employees. However, it has also led to challenges such as maintaining work-life balance and managing remote teams effectively.

這一轉(zhuǎn)變既有積極的影響也有消極的影響。從積極的一面來看，遠(yuǎn)程工作為員工提供了更多的靈活性和自由。然而，它也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如如何保持工作與生活的平衡以及如何有效地管理遠(yuǎn)程團(tuán)隊。

Another major impact of technology is the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields. AI is being used to automate tasks, improve customer service, and even make decisions in some cases.

技術(shù)的另一個主要影響是人工智能（AI）在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。AI被用于自動化任務(wù)、改進(jìn)客戶服務(wù)，甚至在某些情況下做出決策。

While AI has brought benefits like increased efficiency and productivity, it has also raised concerns about job displacement and privacy issues. However, with proper regulation and ethical guidelines, AI can be harnessed for the benefit of society.

雖然AI帶來了效率和生產(chǎn)力提高等好處，但也引發(fā)了就業(yè)替代和隱私問題的擔(dān)憂。然而，通過適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管和道德準(zhǔn)則，AI可以被用于社會的利益。

問題

1.What is technology becoming in our daily lives?
A. Less important.
B. An essential part.
C. A luxury item.
D. A temporary trend.

2.What is one of the most significant changes brought by technology?
A. The decline of face-to-face communication.
B. The rise of remote work.
C. The decrease in the use of the internet.
D. The disappearance of traditional offices.

3.What is a challenge of remote work?
A. Managing remote teams effectively.
B. Lack of communication tools.
C. High cost of technology.
D. Decreased productivity.

4.What is AI being used for in various fields?
A. Only for entertainment purposes.
B. To automate tasks and improve customer service.
C. To replace human workers completely.
D. Only for making decisions.

5.What is the proper way to utilize AI according to the passage?
A. Without any regulation.
B. Without considering ethical guidelines.
C. For the benefit of individuals only.
D. With proper regulation and ethical guidelines.

答案解析

1.答案：B
解析：第一段明確指出：“In today's fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives.”（在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界中，技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?。）因此，技術(shù)是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，答案是B。

2.答案：B
解析：第二段提到：“One of the most significant changes brought by technology is the rise of remote work.”（技術(shù)帶來的最顯著變化之一是遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起。）因此，遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起是技術(shù)帶來的最顯著變化之一，答案是B。

3.答案：A
解析：第三段提到：“it has also led to challenges such as maintaining work-life balance and managing remote teams effectively.”（它也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如如何保持工作與生活的平衡以及如何有效地管理遠(yuǎn)程團(tuán)隊。）因此，有效管理遠(yuǎn)程團(tuán)隊是遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)之一，答案是A。

4.答案：B
解析：第四段提到：“Another major impact of technology is the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields. AI is being used to automate tasks, improve customer service, and even make decisions in some cases.”（技術(shù)的另一個主要影響是人工智能（AI）在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。AI被用于自動化任務(wù)、改進(jìn)客戶服務(wù)，甚至在某些情況下做出決策。）因此，AI被用于自動化任務(wù)和改進(jìn)客戶服務(wù)，答案是B。

5.答案：D
解析：第五段提到：“However, with proper regulation and ethical guidelines, AI can be harnessed for the benefit of society.”（然而，通過適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管和道德準(zhǔn)則，AI可以被用于社會的利益。）因此，根據(jù)文章，適當(dāng)監(jiān)管和道德準(zhǔn)則是利用AI的正確方式，答案是D。

以上就是英語四級閱讀練習(xí)：技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性的文章示例，希望這些練習(xí)能夠成為你英語學(xué)習(xí)路上的得力助手，助你輕松應(yīng)對四級考試！