英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：城市養(yǎng)蜂的趨勢(shì)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑。通過(guò)它，不僅能夠鍛煉語(yǔ)言技能，還能擴(kuò)充四級(jí)詞匯，深化語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，為英語(yǔ)水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

以下是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)文章內(nèi)容示例：

In recent years, the trend of urban beekeeping has gained popularity in major cities around the world. People are attracted to the idea of having their own backyard apiary (養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)) for various reasons, including environmental sustainability, educational purposes, and even for the therapeutic benefits of beekeeping. However, urban beekeeping is not without its challenges.

近年來(lái)，城市養(yǎng)蜂的趨勢(shì)在全球各大城市越來(lái)越受歡迎。人們因?yàn)楦鞣N原因被擁有自己后院養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)的想法所吸引，包括環(huán)境可持續(xù)性、教育目的，甚至養(yǎng)蜂的治療益處。然而，城市養(yǎng)蜂并非沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)。

Firstly, finding suitable locations for apiaries in the city is a significant hurdle. Space is limited, and not all areas are suitable for housing bees. The proximity to human habitats can pose a risk to both people and bees, as some people may be allergic to bee stings, and the noise and activities of the city may disturb the bees.

首先，在城市中尋找合適的養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)位置是一個(gè)重大障礙?？臻g有限，并非所有地區(qū)都適合飼養(yǎng)蜜蜂。與人類居住地的鄰近可能對(duì)人類和蜜蜂都構(gòu)成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)橛行┤丝赡軐?duì)蜜蜂叮咬過(guò)敏，城市的噪音和活動(dòng)也可能干擾蜜蜂。

Secondly, urban beekeepers need to ensure that their bees have access to adequate nectar and pollen sources. While some urban areas may have gardens and parks that provide these resources, others may be more limited. This can be a challenge for beekeepers to ensure the health and well-being of their bees.

其次，城市養(yǎng)蜂者需要確保他們的蜜蜂有足夠的蜜源和花粉來(lái)源。雖然一些城市地區(qū)可能有花園和公園提供這些資源，但其他地方可能更有限。這對(duì)養(yǎng)蜂者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，要確保蜜蜂的健康和福祉。

Despite these challenges, urban beekeeping has numerous benefits. It helps promote environmental sustainability by pollinating plants and supporting biodiversity. Additionally, it provides an excellent educational opportunity for children and adults to learn about the importance of bees and their role in our ecosystem.

盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但城市養(yǎng)蜂有許多好處。它通過(guò)為植物授粉和支持生物多樣性來(lái)促進(jìn)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。此外，它還為兒童和成年人提供了一個(gè)極好的教育機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們了解蜜蜂的重要性以及它們?cè)谖覀兩鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。

Lastly, for many urban beekeepers, the therapeutic benefits of beekeeping are also a significant attraction. The practice of beekeeping has been found to be relaxing and stress-relieving, offering a unique way to connect with nature in the busy city life.

最后，對(duì)于許多城市養(yǎng)蜂者來(lái)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)蜂的治療益處也是一個(gè)重要的吸引力。養(yǎng)蜂實(shí)踐已被發(fā)現(xiàn)具有放松和緩解壓力的作用，為忙碌的城市生活提供了一種獨(dú)特的與大自然聯(lián)系的方式。

問(wèn)題

1.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are attracted to urban beekeeping?
A. Environmental sustainability.
B. Therapeutic benefits.
C. Convenience of access to honey.
D. Educational purposes.

2.What is a major challenge for urban beekeepers in finding suitable locations?
A. Lack of resources.
B. Limited space and unsuitable areas.
C. High cost of land.
D. Lack of knowledge about beekeeping.

3.According to the passage, which benefit of urban beekeeping is NOT mentioned?
A. Promoting biodiversity.
B. Improving air quality.
C. Providing educational opportunities.
D. Therapeutic benefits.

答案解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)的是人們被城市養(yǎng)蜂吸引的原因中哪一項(xiàng)不是。根據(jù)原文，人們被城市養(yǎng)蜂吸引的原因包括環(huán)境可持續(xù)性（A）、治療益處（B）和教育目的（D）。而C選項(xiàng)“獲取蜂蜜的便利性”在原文中并未提及作為吸引人們養(yǎng)蜂的原因。

2.【答案】B
【解析】問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)的是城市養(yǎng)蜂者在尋找合適位置時(shí)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是什么。根據(jù)原文第二段，空間有限且并非所有地區(qū)都適合飼養(yǎng)蜜蜂，即有限的空間和不適合的地區(qū)是主要的挑戰(zhàn)（B）。A選項(xiàng)“資源缺乏”在原文中并未直接提及；C選項(xiàng)“土地成本高”并未在原文中提及；D選項(xiàng)“缺乏養(yǎng)蜂知識(shí)”與原文不符。

3.【答案】B
【解析】問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)的是根據(jù)文章，哪一項(xiàng)是城市養(yǎng)蜂的益處但未被提及。根據(jù)原文，城市養(yǎng)蜂的益處包括促進(jìn)生物多樣性（A）、提供教育機(jī)會(huì)（C）和治療益處（D）。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“改善空氣質(zhì)量”在原文中并未提及作為城市養(yǎng)蜂的益處。

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