英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)附答案-104 冰島之珠—雷克雅未克

　　Reykjavik1: The Pear l On The Iceland

 

　　Visit Iceland and you'll enter a whole new realm of experience . You'll discover original nature as you've never seen it before, and the equally original people. Timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony here .

　　Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes forged by ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 110 000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village roots.

　　Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland's first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik ( steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstanding fresh and clean.

　　A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks. In the outskirts are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backdrop2 of nature, Reykjavik has a packed program of city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house and symphony orchestra spanning the whole spectrum of age and taste.

　　One must for all visitors is dinning out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning's catch, highland lamb and varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning3 of diners. Reykjavik is also renowned as one of Europe 's hottest nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening, the downtown area teems with activity, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs, café, discos, and other night-sports in the downtown area is astonishing. There is a rich variety of places to go : European-style coffee shop, nightclubs with live entertainment, dance halls for seniors, sports-theme pubs with big TV screens, coffee shop that offer over 100 types of beer, an Irish pub, a Spanish café, a French wine bar . . .

　　Walking distances are short downtown, and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long easy-going4 main street and large shop too —with a bonus of tax-free shopping for visitors! Be on the lookout just for souvenirs (especially woolens and handicrafts) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.

　　A full range of accommodations is available in Reykjavik, from international-standard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and cozy guesthouses, to a campsite in the city's biggest park.

　　練習(xí)題：

　?、? Complete the sentences with words from the passage:

　　1. Visit Iceland and you'll enter a whole new of experience.

　　2. Reykjavik offers an interesting of cosmopolitan culture and local village roots.

　　3. A full rang of accommodation is in Reykjavik.

　?、? True or False:

　　1. In Reykjavik, the air is fresh and clean, because people use geothermal energy.

　　2. Reykjavik is famous for its nightlife .

　　3. There are many places outside city worth seeing, but traffic is not convenient.

　　答案：

　　Ⅰ. 1. realm 2. mix 3. available

　?、? 1. T 2. T 3. F

　　參考譯文：

　　冰島之珠——雷克雅未克

　　到冰島旅游你會(huì)有一種全新的體驗(yàn)。這里有你未曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的原始自然景觀和原始的居民。亙古不變的自然景觀、古老的文化遺產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代的生活方式在這里和諧共存。 雷克雅未克是冰島的首都。此地午夜的太陽(yáng)和冰火交融的神奇景觀, 只是冰島體驗(yàn)的一部分。雷市大約有十一萬(wàn)人口, 大都市文化和本地鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)格巧妙地融合在一起。

　　傳說(shuō)是古代的眾神親自引導(dǎo)冰島的第一個(gè)居民到雷克雅未克來(lái)安家的。此人根據(jù)看到的地?zé)嵴羝? 將這個(gè)地方命名為雷克雅未克( 冒熱氣的海灣) 。現(xiàn)在全城的家居取暖和室外游泳均采用地?zé)峁帷Ｓ捎谶@種能源無(wú)污染, 全島的空氣非常的清新、潔凈和透明。

　　一條美麗的河流穿過(guò)整個(gè)城區(qū), 城市里遍布精致的公園。城郊還有騎馬和打高爾夫球的場(chǎng)所。和自然風(fēng)光交相輝映的還有一系列的城市文化設(shè)施: 美術(shù)博物館、戲劇院、歌劇院和交響樂(lè)團(tuán), 可以滿(mǎn)足各種年齡和品位的需要。

　　游客們必定要做的事是到餐館去品嘗冰島的特色菜, 有當(dāng)天早晨從海里捕撈上來(lái)的美味海鮮, 高地羊羔肉和各種野味。冰島的純天然食物能滿(mǎn)足最挑剔的食客的口味。雷克雅未克也是歐洲夜生活最豐富的城市之一。這里的酒吧和夜總會(huì)氣氛融洽, 各種活動(dòng)通宵達(dá)旦。晚上, 市中心的各種活動(dòng)十分頻繁, 周五和周六達(dá)到高潮。市中心的酒吧、咖啡廳、迪斯 科和其他夜生活場(chǎng)所多得驚人?？蛇x擇的去處有很多: 歐式的咖啡廳、有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的夜總會(huì)、老年人舞廳、有大屏幕電視的體育主題酒吧、能品嘗到100 多種啤酒的咖啡廳、愛(ài)爾蘭酒吧、西班牙咖啡店、法國(guó)葡萄酒酒吧等等。

　　市中心地區(qū)可徒步觀賞, 而市郊值得一游的景點(diǎn)均有公共汽車(chē)到達(dá), 十分方便快捷。冰島首都的大街很長(zhǎng), 風(fēng)格隨意, 大型商場(chǎng)林立, 是購(gòu)物的好去處, 而且游客購(gòu)物免稅。要留神尋找紀(jì)念品( 尤其是羊毛織物和手工藝品) , 以及那些價(jià)格優(yōu)惠的時(shí)尚消費(fèi)品和品牌商品。

　　雷克雅未克有各種檔次的住宿場(chǎng)所: 從擁有良好的會(huì)議設(shè)施的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大酒店, 到各種小型賓館和舒適招待所應(yīng)有盡有, 你還可以選擇到市內(nèi)最大的公園露營(yíng)。