英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)附答案-35 機(jī)器人跳舞

　　The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.

　　There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.

　　These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達(dá)).

　　QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺(jué))behind those glass eyes.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?

　　A.New Entertainment Robots Produced in Japan.

　　B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.

　　C.Robots Man's Best Friend.

　　D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.

　　2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.

　　A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance

　　B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new product

　　C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots

　　D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.

　　3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A.The vividness of their motion.

　　B.Their pleasant appearance.

　　C.Their smart designing principles.

　　D.Their communicative ability.

　　4.The Sony Dream Robot was___

　　A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

　　B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking

　　C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

　　D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

　　5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____

　　A.a charge-coupled device

　　B.two cameras

　　C.two contacts sensors

　　D.a digital detector

　　1.[A] 主旨大意題。標(biāo)題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述“舞蹈演員”，然后揭曉這是些“機(jī)器人”(第2段第1句)，接著對(duì)Sony公司的一些機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。選項(xiàng)A比較全面地概括了文章內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B、D只是涉及細(xì)節(jié)，不能全面地概括本文的內(nèi)容。而C又過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，不具有針對(duì)性。

　　2.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)C符合第2段最后一句“He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...”。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),第1段第3句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)A。第1段最后兩句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)B。另外，根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句可否定選項(xiàng)D。

　　3.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。全文分四段，分別討論機(jī)器人三方面的特點(diǎn)：第1段和第2段描述機(jī)器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項(xiàng)A;第3段描寫(xiě)它們的外表，即選項(xiàng)B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)，即選項(xiàng)C;只有選項(xiàng)D是沒(méi)有提到的，故為答案。

　　4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)“starting with...”表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個(gè)人形娛樂(lè)機(jī)器人，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。文章在最后一段的第1句提到兩種能說(shuō)話、跳舞的機(jī)器人，但沒(méi)有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項(xiàng)B。在第3段討論機(jī)器人大小的時(shí)候也沒(méi)有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有討論到。

　　5.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該句中“two…cameras to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)表明這兩個(gè)攝像頭可以用于定位，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機(jī)的工作機(jī)制，而不是用于定位的裝置。選項(xiàng)C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無(wú)關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。