英語(yǔ)六級(jí)-完形語(yǔ)法關(guān)鍵句336. McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway are to

336. McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons in the streets.

譯文　麥當(dāng)勞、格萊格斯，肯德基和賽百味被稱(chēng)做英國(guó)“最多產(chǎn)垃圾”的品牌，同時(shí)，“清潔不列顛”運(yùn)動(dòng)呼吁快餐公司采取更多行動(dòng)來(lái)處理他們的顧客在街上亂扔食品包裝及飲料盒的問(wèn)題。

點(diǎn)睛　本句的主干是McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway are...named as...brands...brands，句中who引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as Keep Britain Tidy called on...in the streets為狀語(yǔ)從句。其中be named as意為“被命名為……”，call on意為“號(hào)召，呼吁”；tackle作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“解決，處理；與……交涉”；句中Keep Britain Tidy涉及到文化背景知識(shí)，指的是“清潔不列顛運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

考點(diǎn)歸納　關(guān)于tackle的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：

tackle down意為“解決，處理”。如：

We'll find ways to tackle down this problem. 我們會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

tackle to意為“認(rèn)真開(kāi)始，勁頭十足地干起來(lái)”，主要出現(xiàn)于英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)中。如：

He starts to tackle to his job. 他開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地對(duì)待他的工作了。

tackle sb. about/on...意為“為某事與某人交涉”。如：

Tomorrow I will tackle her about the matter. 明天我將就此事與她交涉。