2017年6月六級大綱新增詞匯(一)
2017年6月份的六級考試即將到來，大家是否刷完六級單詞了呢?除了關(guān)注高頻詞也不要忘了新增詞哦。小編整理了六級新增詞匯大綱來幫助大家更高效地學習，快來看看你是否認識它吧~
1. abbreviation [?,bri?vi'e??(?)n]
n.①略語，縮寫詞 ②縮寫
例句：
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。
2. abide [?'ba?d]
v.忍受，容忍
例句：
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。
3. abreast [?'brest]
ad.并排，并肩
例句：
The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機分成四架一排飛行。
4. acclaim [?'kle?m]
vt.稱贊 n.贊賞
例句：
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術(shù)評論家的推崇。
5. acupuncture ['ækj?,p??kt??]
n.針刺(療法)
例句：
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了針灸。
6. advent ['ædvent]
n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來
例句：
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。
7. adversary ['ædv?s(?)ri]
n.對手，敵手 a.敵手的
例句：
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視為公司中主要的對手。
8.afloat [?'fl??t]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句：
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒有下沉。
9. agitate ['æd??te?t]
v.鼓動vt.使焦慮，使不安
例句：
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說將他釋放。
10. ail [e?l]
v.①困擾 ②(使)得病，(使)難受
例句：
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。
11. akin [?'k?n]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句：
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。
12. align [?'la?n]
v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結(jié)盟
例句：
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領(lǐng)袖和反對派站在了一起。
13. allot [?'l?t]
vt.(按份額)分配，配給
例句：
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個小時復(fù)習。
14. allude [?'lu?d]
vi.(to)暗指，影射
例句：
I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [??lj??]
vt.引誘，誘惑
例句：
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下，必有勇夫。
16. almighty [??l'ma?ti]
a.全能的，萬能的
例句：
Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬能的。
17. amass [?'mæs]
vt.(大量地)積累，積聚
例句：
He amassed a fortune after the war.戰(zhàn)后，他積累了大量財富。
18. amiable ['e?mi?b(?)l]
a.和藹可親的,親切的
例句：
The driver was an amiable young man. 司機是位和藹可親的年輕人。
19. analog(ue) ['æn?l?ɡ]
n.[C]類似物，相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的
例句：
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機是模擬制式的，俗稱“大哥大”。
20. anguish ['æ?gw??]
n.極度痛苦，苦惱
例句：
Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。
21. annex [??neks]
vt.并吞(土地等)，兼并
例句：
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯(lián)吞并。
22. antagonism [æn'tæg(?)n?z(?)m]
n.對抗，敵對
例句：
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。
23. antenna [æn'ten?]
n.①觸角，觸須 ②(電視的)天線
例句：
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。
24. antonym ['ænt?n?m]
n.反義詞
例句：
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
25. ape [e?p]
n.類人猿vt.模仿
例句：
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進化來的。
26. appal(l) [?'p??l]
vt.使驚駭
例句：
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。
27. apprentice [?'prent?s]
vt.當學徒n.徒弟，學徒
例句：
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當學徒。
28. arbitrate ['ɑ?b?tre?t]
v.仲裁，公斷
例句：
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。
29. ardent ['ɑ?d(?)nt]
a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的
例句：
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學學習抱著殷切的期望。
30. aspire [?'spa??]
vi.追求，渴望，有志于
例句：
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。
31. assorted [?'s??t?d]
a.各種各樣的，混合的
例句：
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。
32. assortment [?'s??tm?nt]
n.各種各樣
例句：
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。
33. astray [?'stre?]
ad.(go～)迷途
例句：
The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。
34. asylum [?'sa?l?m]
n.①(政治)庇護，避難 ②精神病院
例句：
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護。
35. atrocity [?'tr?s?ti]
n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的)暴行，殘忍行為
例句：
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景，他被敵方的暴行激怒了。
36. audit ['??d?t]
n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽
例句：
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。
37. augment [??g'ment]
vt.擴大，增加，提高
例句：
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。
38. autobiography [,??t?ba?'?gr?fi]
n.自傳
例句：
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。
39. avenge [?'vend?]
vt.為……報仇
例句：
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。
40. backyard ['bækjɑ?d]
n.(住宅的)后院
例句：
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。
41. bait [be?t]
n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹，挑釁
例句：
We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。
42. barge [bɑ?d?]
n.[C]平底載貨船，駁船vi.沖撞，亂闖
例句：
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學生們試圖闖進秘書處大樓。
43. barometer [b?'r?m?t?]
n.①晴雨表，氣壓計 ②指標,標志
例句：
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準確的晴雨表，可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。
44. barracks ['bær?ks]
n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子
例句：
The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。
45. bass① [beis]
n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的
例句：
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?
46. bass② [bæs]
n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚
例句：
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。
47. beak [bi?k]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙 ②鳥嘴狀物
例句：
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后，所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。
48. beckon ['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意，召喚
例句：
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來。
49. benevolent [b?'nev?l?nt]
a.仁慈的，仁愛的
例句：
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出錢供她上音樂課。
50. benign [b?'na?n]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句：
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。
