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2014年6月英語六級必備詞匯匯總20

所屬教程:六級詞匯

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  discourse

  n. 演說,談話,論說,論文

  give sb. a discourse 給某人作演講

  discrimination

  n. 辨別,區(qū)別;識別力,辨別力

  Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of books.

  有些人看書不加選擇。

  n. 歧視

  Is there racial discrimination in your country ?

  在你們國家有種族歧視嗎?

  disgrace

  n. 丟臉,恥辱,失寵

  There need be no disgrace in being poor. 貧窮并不足為恥。

  [同]shame

  n. 招致恥辱的人或物

  He is a disgrace to our school. 他是我們學(xué)校的恥辱。

  vt. 使蒙羞,使丟臉

  The scandal disgraced his family. 這丑行玷辱了他的家族。

  [同]dishonor

  vt. 使失寵

  [難點(diǎn)]

  bring disgrace on sb. 給某人帶來恥辱

  A man who commits a crime and is sent to prison brings disgrace on himself and his family.

  因犯罪而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的人給自己和家庭都帶了恥辱。

  be in disgrace 蒙受恥辱,丟臉

  be a disgrace to 對…說來是一大恥辱

  disillusion

  n. 幻滅,覺醒,醒悟

  vt. 使幻滅,使覺醒

  They were disillusioned soon after they came to the new colony.

  他們到達(dá)新殖民地后不久就從幻想中覺醒了。

  dismay

  n. 灰心,沮喪

  [同]discouragement

  n. 驚慌

  He looked at me in dismay. 他驚慌地看著我。

  [同]panic

  vt. 使沮喪;使驚慌

  We were dismayed at the news. 聽到這消息,我們感到驚慌。

  dispatch

  vt. 派遣,發(fā)送

  Please hurry up the dispatch of these telegrams.

  請速將這些電報(bào)發(fā)出去。

  n. 快信,電訊,急件

  [難點(diǎn)]

  dispatch sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事

  disperse

  v. (使)分散,驅(qū)散

  The police dispersed the demonstrators. 警察驅(qū)散示威者。

  [同]scatter

  v. 散開,解散

  The crowd dispersed when the police arrived. 警察來時(shí),群眾散開。

  [同]dissipate

  v. 散步,傳播

  The rumor was rapidly dispersed. 謠言很快就傳開了。

  [同]spread

  displace

  vt. 移置,轉(zhuǎn)移

  [同]transfer

  vt. 代替,取代

  Television has displaced radio. 電視以取代了收音機(jī)。

  [同]take the place of

  displacement

  n. 轉(zhuǎn)移,移置;取代,置換;撤職,免職

  displease

  vt. 使不高興,使生氣

  displease one’s wife 使妻子不悅

  [難點(diǎn)]

  be displeased with sb. (for doing sth.)對某人(做某事)不高興

  be displeased at sb.’s sth. 不滿某人的…

  disregard

  n. 漠視,不顧,不注意

  disregard of a rule 忽視一項(xiàng)規(guī)則

  [同]indifference

  vt. 不理,不顧,不管

  He disregarded his doctor's advice. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。

  [難點(diǎn)]

  disregard of sth. 或者 disregard for sth.

  dissatisfaction

  n. 不滿,不平

  [難點(diǎn)]

  dissatisfaction with sb. / sth. 對某人(某事)不滿

  dissatisfaction with sb. at doing sth. 對某人做某事不滿

  dissipate

  v. 驅(qū)散,使(云、霧、疑慮等)消散

  dissipate fear/doubt/ignorance

  v. 浪費(fèi)

  Don't dissipate your efforts. 不要浪費(fèi)你的精力了。

  distinctly

  adv. 明顯地,清楚地,明晰地

  distinguish

  vt. 使杰出,使顯出特色

  Diligence distinguished him from others.

  勤勉使他有別于他人。

  [難點(diǎn)]

  distinguish oneself 使自己出名

  He distinguished himself on the battlefield. 他名揚(yáng)沙場。

  v. 辨別;區(qū)別之意

  distinguish onething from another; distinguish from two things

  distort

  vt. 扭曲

  His face was distorted with pain. 他的臉因痛苦而扭曲。

  [同]twist

  vt. 曲解,歪曲

  The reporter distorted the facts. 那記者歪曲事實(shí)。

  distortion

  n. 扭曲,歪曲,曲解

  distract

  vt. 分神,轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);迷惑,困擾

  [同]bewilder

  [難點(diǎn)]

  distract sb. from sth. 使某人分心

  The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的噪音使我不能專心讀書。

  be distracted with/by sth. 為...所煩擾,被...弄糊涂(常被動)

  She was distracted at the news. 她因聽到這消息而心煩意亂。

  disturbance

  n. 騷動,動亂

  Were there many political disturbances in the country last year ?

  這個(gè)國家去年有很多政治上的動亂嗎?

  n. 打擾,干擾


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