大家在練習四級聽力的時候，是需要對四級聽力原文進行解析的，那么怎樣對四級聽力原文進行解析?四級聽力答題技巧有哪些呢?今天聽力課堂就給大家具體介紹下這些問題，以供參考。
四級聽力原文
四級聽力原文解析
News Report 1
France is facing potentially more than one billion dollars and lost revenue this year, due to huge declines in tourism. Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. The terror attacks in Paris last November, were called Europe’s worst in the past decade besides violence, workers strikes and heavy floods are said to have also been why international tourists have stayed away. So far in the Paris region there’s been a forty six percent decline in Japanese visitors, thirty five percent fewer Russians and twenty seven percent fewer Italians.
American travelers seemed the least affected. Their numbers have only dropped by roughly five percent. According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy. The sector represents roughly nine percent of its GDP. The Headof Paris’s Tourism Board said: “It's time that the tourism sector is going through an industrial disaster.”
Question1:What counts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?
1.A)Heavy floods.B)Safety concerns.C)Bad economy.D)Workers’ strikes.
解析：
根據(jù)Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. 以及后面的The terror attacks in Paris last November, were called Europe's worst in the past decade可以得知答案是B)Safety concerns
Question2:What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?
2.A)It is competitive with its numerous tourist destinations.
B)It provides many job opportunities for French people.
C)It is the biggest concern of the French government.
D)It plays an important role in the nation’s economy.
解析：
由According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy.得知旅游業(yè)對法國很重要。 D)It plays an important role in the nation’s economy.
News Report 2
A small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station.
After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas. In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles round-trip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the U.S Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole.
The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can provide a level of care that is not available at Amundsen-Scott, says a spokesperson. Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.
“Antarctica creates a hostile environment,” says the operations director for the British Antarctic Survey, “if you are not careful, it’ll come around and bite you.”
Question3: What was the small plane’s mission to Antarctica?
3.A)To carry out a scientific survey.
B)To establish a new research station.
C)To rescue two sick American workers.
D)To deliver urgent medical supplies.
解析：
由新聞開頭A small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station.可知答案為 C)To rescue two sick American workers.
新聞的開頭句一直是Part I 考察的重點，快速理解并抓住新聞中心意思是平時需要多鍛煉的能力。
Question4: What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?
4.A)The darkness and cold.
B)The heavy snow and fog.
C)The biting winds.
D)The ice all around.
解析：
由Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.可知答案為A)The darkness and cold.本題涉及同義轉換，但是抓住關鍵詞dark and cold。也可以判斷出答案。
四級聽力原文解題技巧
方法/步驟
1、短篇新聞答題技巧
a：先了解新聞內(nèi)容再去聽
新聞都具有時效性，因此就相關的內(nèi)容進行搜索以自己熟悉的語言先大致了解新聞內(nèi)容，通過對題目的預讀大體了解新聞的內(nèi)容。
b：養(yǎng)成良好的聽力習慣
大家不要因為一個詞或者一個句子沒有聽懂而中斷后續(xù)的思路，如果這樣的聽力習慣會導致整個內(nèi)容的混亂與丟失。因此切記不要在沒有聽懂的地方過于糾結與停留，因為一點內(nèi)容沒有聽懂不會影響到整個文章內(nèi)容的聽不懂，我們要學會抓大放小，學會放棄。聽不懂的地方整個聽完后再回去反復聽，要弄明白沒有聽懂的原因，可能是某個單詞不認識;某個專業(yè)術語意思理解偏差;某個語法不明白導致句子意思無法理解;或者語速加快導致的;又或者是自己的不專心。
c：不要在乎特別難懂的人名或地名
新聞的四級聽力原文中往往會涉及過多的人名或地名，我們在平時練習時不用過多識記，在考試中也不用被這些次要詞妨礙，比如在某國家某小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的爆炸事件，其中關鍵性的內(nèi)容是爆炸事件，而發(fā)生的地點則不影響內(nèi)容，在題目中也不會問及這些關于國家地點的問題。
d：盡快鎖定大致內(nèi)容抓住主題詞
新聞的主旨往往在首句處，因此前邊內(nèi)容要認真聽清楚，往往一句話概括出內(nèi)容，后邊都是細節(jié)介紹。所以要盡快地抓住文章主旨。主旨句往往含有內(nèi)容關鍵詞，比如bus explosion/US election race等等。當然也會有Now in sports(現(xiàn)在進入體育新聞)....../Turn to the Middle East(現(xiàn)在轉向中東地區(qū))......等簡單的呈現(xiàn)方式。
2、長對話的答題技巧
兩個長對話，長對話的答案一般也是從上面短對話的幾個方面去考慮得出答案。要注意的是，有時候同一個長對話里的不同問題，答案可能從不同的方面得出。做這部分試題的時候，要注意以下幾點：聽音前，預讀選項盡可能地把3 或者4道試題的選項瀏覽一遍，根據(jù)選項猜測可能出現(xiàn)的問題及提問方式。聽音時，迅速抓住與選項及所猜測問題有關的關鍵詞，速記有關內(nèi)容或者在選項后面做記號，在有可能成為答案的選項后面做記號，在絕對沒有可能成為答案的選項后面做記號，當然兩種記號肯定應該不一樣。聽清問題，修正猜測問題，做出正確選擇。另外在長對話中，由于問題不止一個，為了防止聽了后面，忘了前面，因此在聽的過程中，參照各題的選項，做一些簡要的筆記，是很有用的，特別是聽到數(shù)字、時間、年齡、地點等問題時，簡要的筆記尤其有用。
3、聽力篇章的答題技巧
這部分試題有三個短文，每個短文之后可能會有3-4 個問題，短文聽力部分的試題除了上面提到的長對話的解題方案外，平時還應加強閱讀的訓練，同時在考試中運用閱讀的一些技巧。比如在聽的過程中注意判斷四級聽力原文中哪句話是主題句(topic sentence)，在閱讀中，我們了解主題句的位置，因此在聽的時候就應該特別注意聽開頭句和結束句，從而確定主題句。
四級聽力原文
有了這些解題技巧， 那么如何在聽力考試中取得高分呢?
在日常的練習的過程中，大家一定要多聽一聽往年的真題。感受一下真題的語速和詞匯量大概處于什么樣的一個級別，感受實戰(zhàn)的氛圍。在聽的過程中，盡量抓住每一點信息。遇到有聽不懂的，即刻停下來，翻開四級聽力原文，將沒有聽明白的地方用筆記本記錄下來。每天早上試著邊看原文邊跟錄音讀，堅持一段時間，一定會有成效。真正的解題技巧是在平常的練習中培養(yǎng)出來的。
在真正進入四級考場的時候，要做到靈活運用聽力解題技巧：
一、提前快速瀏覽一遍選項。在錄音播放前會有一段音樂，要趁著這個空隙盡力去多看幾道題，大致了解材料所要傳達的信息。根據(jù)選項來判斷自己聽材料時要重點聽哪些部分。
二、聽的過程中，要集中注意力，讓你的耳朵和大腦保持絕對的清醒。在這個時候，告訴自己要Focus，千萬不要去想別的事情，你此刻要做的事就是全心全意去聽材料。
三、遇到一兩個詞聽不懂時，一定不要慌張。因為你不懂的那兩個詞很可能對全文的理解并無影響。遇到關鍵性內(nèi)容，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，用自己平時常用的速記方法將其記錄下來，做到耳、手并用。
四、要特別注意四級聽力原文中轉折性詞匯(如whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead，yet, however, though, rather than等)、邏輯類詞匯(如as a result, consequently, eventually，now that, according to等)、序數(shù)詞(如firstly and finally)、形容詞(如major,unique，significant)等。因為這些詞后面的句子，往往會成為考點，所以聽到這些關鍵詞時，一定要認真。遇到含有這類詞匯的句子時，如果你稍有不慎，很可能就會出現(xiàn)差錯。
總的來說，拿到題目我們按照下述步驟進行，看看選項，推斷問題，方便運用視聽基本一致原則且?guī)椭ㄎ?預測主題;邊聽邊標記，選項被大部分讀到、少部分替換即優(yōu)選。開頭結尾注意聽，可能為文章主線。
技巧終歸是技巧，只有技巧在考試中是遠遠不夠的。聽力確實是需要一定技巧的，還更需要花費大量的時間去精聽練習，在練習中運用這些技巧，并不斷提高自己的聽力水平和能力。另外聽力場景和詞匯也是需要大家去了解和記憶的，要去背誦相關的高頻單詞。保持良好的心態(tài)，考前要放松，考中要集中。良好的心態(tài)加上十足的準備，才是四級聽力考試的通關法寶。祝大家復習順利，在英語四級考試中能取得理想成績。
四級聽力原文：短篇新聞
Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating its fossil hall. The fossil hall, which displays some of the world’s oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than 2 million visitors each year. It’s one of the museum’s most famous attractions. As a result, the museum plans to expand the hall, as well as add to its ancient birds collection. Bird lovers, both young and old, have already responded with excitement at the news. The museum’s social media account has been flooded with messages of support. In the meantime, the current collection will be closed. However, visitors will be compensated during the closure. Museum’s special exhibition area will now be free of charge. This week, the resident exhibition is a display of ancient wall paintings on loan from Australia. They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday. Next week, the exhibition will be taken over by the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition. The winner of this year’s competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.
Q3. What does the news report say about the fossil hall of the National Museum of Natural History?
Q4. What is on display this week in the museum’s exhibition hall?
四級聽力原文：長對話
Woman: Thename of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.
Man: Please tell us more.What will Science Nationbe about?
Woman: It will be about science, all sorts of science. Each episode will focus on a different area of science, and tell us what we know, how we know it, and what we still don't know. The show will have one host only, and this will be Professor Susan Paul from Harvard University. She's a great public speaker.
Man: So, just to be clear, will the show its format be like that of the documentary?
Woman: Kind of. It will be like a documentary in the sense, that it will be non-fiction and fact-based. However, our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren't so much. Please keep in mind, this will be a new TV show, like nothing ever done before.
Man: Okay, so it will be both educational and entertaining, and your audience will be anyone interested in science, right?
Woman: That's correct, yes.
Man: Right, thank you. So, I think we're more or less clear what the show will be like. Could you please tell us now, what exactly you want from us?
Woman: Yes, of course. Basically, what we need from you is financial support. In order to go ahead with this idea, we need 2 million dollars. This will cover the cost of making all 12 shows in the first season for the first year. If the show is a success, we can then look at making a second season for the following year.
Q8.What do we learn about the TV show Science Nation?
Q9.In what way will the TV show Science Nationdiffer from traditional documentaries?
Q10. Who will be the intended audience of the TV show Science Nation?
Q11. What does the woman want the man to do for the TV show?
通過以上的內(nèi)容，我們已經(jīng)了解了四級聽力原文的解析方法了，這樣在做四級聽力的時候，就可以比較輕松的知道題目的答案了，如果還有疑問的話，可以咨詢聽力課堂。
