2017年6月高分必備!CET4最全實(shí)用聽力技巧(三)

　　11.其他 closed 關(guān)門 open 開門 office hours / 關(guān)于開關(guān) power on / off 開/關(guān) turn on / off switch on / off 干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書圣經(jīng) the best thing 最好的事情選擇 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷的東西 sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄 開/關(guān) 開/ 關(guān) (這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān)) business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營業(yè)時(shí)間 sell out 賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to 共計(jì) 關(guān)于旅行 travel journey 陸上長途旅行 trip 陸上短途旅行 outing 遠(yuǎn)足 stroll 散步 wander 徘徊 picnic 野餐 camping 野營 tour 周游 cruise 水上短途旅行 voyage 水上長途旅行 關(guān)于死亡的說法 沒有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒義的： pass away 貶義的：kick the bucket 關(guān)于和別人相處的好的說法 get on with = get along (well) with be in good term with live in peace with 關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào) point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to 達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路 find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus 關(guān)于“得失” gains and losses give and take 關(guān)于拜訪 drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb call at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to 關(guān)于碰見，偶遇 come across run into bump into happen to meet 關(guān)于花錢、花費(fèi)的詞 Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 關(guān)于水 water running / tap ~ 自來水 fresh ~ 活水 still ~ 死水 pure ~ 純凈水 purified ~ 凈化水 mineral ~ 礦泉水 be used to do 被用于 be used to dong 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing 漸漸習(xí)慣于 used to do 過去常常 單復(fù)數(shù)意思不太一樣的詞 ruin 毀滅 ruins 廢墟 authority 權(quán)威 authorities 當(dāng)局 brain 頭腦 brains 智力，智慧 custom 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 customs 海關(guān) damage 破壞，損壞 damages 賠償費(fèi) ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子，監(jiān)獄 manners 外貌 manner 禮貌 方式 minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄 paper 紙張 papers 試卷 time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代 關(guān)于“調(diào)查” research survey 市場調(diào)查 opinion poll 名義調(diào)查民意調(diào)查 questionnaire 問卷調(diào)查 investigation 很正式的調(diào)查 interview 會(huì)見，訪談 belong to 屬于 participate in 參加 be engaged in 從事、參加 be involved in 卷入 消磨時(shí)間 kill time pass time count one’s thumbs 用完、缺少 run out of be short of be lack in lack of / in a little 一點(diǎn) not a little 很多 a bit 一點(diǎn) not a bit 一點(diǎn)也沒有

　　短對話中常用單詞和句型

　　1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days 2.下列詞語與“but”一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思 actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth

　　3.表示建議的句型 how about…… I heard about…… If I were you …… 做……如何 我聽說…… 如果我是你…… It seems to me that…… 在我看來似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Let us …… will you ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Shall I / we …… What about …… Why don’t you …… Why not + 動(dòng)詞原型 Would you like …… 做……如何 你為什么不…… 為什么不…… 你要……嗎? Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好嗎?

　　4.表示同意、附和的句型 I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if It’s my turn Why not ? You are right I guess so No problem Of cause Out of question So do I 毫無疑問 我猜也是 沒問題 假如……我就會(huì) 輪到我了 我請客 / me too 我也是 Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當(dāng)然，很好 Good idea That sounds really nice 聽起來真不錯(cuò)

　　5.表示詢問的句型 Any questions / any thing wrong Can you give me some ideas Do you know …… Do you want to…… Do you find any wrong with How long will it take I am thinking of …… I suppose think …… What’s your plane plan What happens if …… What shall we do 有什么問題嗎? 可以給我一些建議嗎? 你覺得……有什么不對勁嗎? 做什么要花多久 我正在考慮做…… 我猜想…… 你的計(jì)劃是什么? 如果……怎么辦? 我們該怎么做?

　　6.表示否定的句型 Actually / as a matter of fact How can you do sth 事實(shí)上…… 你怎么可以…… 不要再煩我 I can’t afford any disturbance I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t men to I don’t think so It doesn’t matter 無所謂 I wish …… 但愿…… 我本不打算 I’d like to but I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but 我很愿意但是…… …… is not everything no bother / no , thanks really ……不是關(guān)鍵 why bother 不要麻煩 That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well , as far as I know

　　7.表示“不得不” have to must 表示客觀上不得不做某事 主觀上的必須做某事 be bound to cannot but have no choice but

　　8.表示“遲到” behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late

　　9.表示“緊張” tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous

　　10.以下詞組聽到后意思取反 mean to planned to 想要…… 原計(jì)劃…… intended to 原打算…… tended to used to 過去常常……

　　11.以下句型要引起重視，重點(diǎn)聽取，就算本身不是考點(diǎn)也一定直接引向考點(diǎn) 反意疑問句 ( ……，didn’t you ?) 反問句 倒裝句 助動(dòng)詞 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型