四級(jí)聽力中行為活動(dòng)類題型常見短語

這種題型是根據(jù)原文中的提示判斷某人的行為或去向，應(yīng)注意問題中問的是誰的行為活動(dòng)，通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)提前預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的四種情況，再來抓住與原文相對(duì)應(yīng)信息或同義轉(zhuǎn)述的正確答案。

【例1】 2004.6英語四級(jí)聽力題

M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip.

W: That’s Okay. I’m glad you’ve come in his place.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.

B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.

C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.

D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.

【解析】 對(duì)話中“he can’t come to meet you”、“you’ve come in his place”和答案C中“on behalf of …”為同義表達(dá)方式，都表示替某人去見某人。

【例2】 2001.1英語四級(jí)聽力題

M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.

W: I’ll try to bring you up to date on what we’ve done.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.

B) She will help the man to catch up.

C) She is worried about the man’s health.

D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.

【預(yù)測(cè)】 選項(xiàng)中都提到“she”，不難預(yù)測(cè)判斷此題是考女士的行為去向。

【解析】 原文中的“bring you up to date”和答案B的“help the man to catch up”都表示“幫某人趕上……”，均為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A選項(xiàng)的glasses是對(duì)原文的classes在讀音上的干擾;C、D都是誤解。