2011年四級(jí)聽(tīng)力備考：?？剂?xí)語(yǔ)詳解

1、across
1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們?nèi)ソ謱?duì)面的餐館買(mǎi)些吃的。
2、表動(dòng)作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過(guò)橋，然后再往右拐。

2、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的aging problem(人口老齡化問(wèn)題)等。

3、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I’ll come by all means. 我一定會(huì)來(lái)的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。

4、apply
這里我們?cè)敿?xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽(tīng)力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。
apply for(申請(qǐng))，這是工作的第一步；既然要申請(qǐng)，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機(jī)會(huì)。是否能夠give a good impression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管，那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。
有些工作崗位會(huì)require much traveling，(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會(huì)希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城里城外，各有風(fēng)光。沒(méi)工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。
5、as
1、作為，當(dāng)作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一樣
I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我并不認(rèn)為這會(huì)跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡(jiǎn)單。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說(shuō)的那樣難嗎
3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶(hù)外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。

6、awfully
非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)?。在口語(yǔ)中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張；awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.　湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.　十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。

7、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開(kāi)始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。

8、be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生氣)的時(shí)候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。

9、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語(yǔ)。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 　在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺(jué)得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。

10、better
1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫(xiě)了最后兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告訴過(guò)你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會(huì)比較好一些。

11、bill
1、賬單，買(mǎi)單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來(lái)買(mǎi)單，因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?br /> 2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事會(huì)上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^(guò)該提案。
3、紙幣。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請(qǐng)給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。

12、book
1、書(shū)。本意，簡(jiǎn)單名詞。
2、預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了；booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。

13、briefing
1、簡(jiǎn)介。會(huì)議之前，總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.　　Lung女士的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)似乎沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。
2、news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

14、change
1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.　我想換換口味，看場(chǎng)不同類(lèi)型的電影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢(qián)。這是在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.　這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay　phone.
Jane，你有零錢(qián)嗎？我想在公用電話(huà)亭打個(gè)電話(huà)。

15、check
1、檢查?；疽馑?。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?　你能幫我查查是誰(shuí)借走了嗎？
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢？
2、登機(jī)臺(tái)。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號(hào)航班的登機(jī)臺(tái)嗎？
3、詢(xún)問(wèn)。check on it 問(wèn)問(wèn)看
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話(huà)問(wèn)問(wèn)看。
4、支票。www.233.com考試就上考試大
Sign the check. 簽這張支票。