2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [舉一反三]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
sentimental a.多愁善感的→① sentimentalist n.
→② sentimentality n.
→③ setimentalize v.
2. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
① sensible a.有感覺的→insensible a.
② sensitive a.敏感的→insensitive a.
③ sentient a.有知覺的→insentient a.
3. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測下列單詞的詞義。
① consenter n.
② dissenter n.
③ assentor/assenter n.
4. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來。
① hypersensitive a.超感覺的
② extrasensory b.感覺的;傳遞感覺的
③ sensorium c.感覺;感覺能力
④ sentience d.過敏的
⑤ sensory e.感覺中樞
5. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來。
① sentimeter n.感光計(jì);曝光表
② sentinel/sentry n.哨兵;看守 v.警戒
③ sensation n.感覺;激動(dòng);轟動(dòng)
sensational a.感覺的;轟動(dòng)的;聳人聽聞的
sensationalize v.使引起轟動(dòng);聳人聽聞地報(bào)道
④ sensor n.傳感器;靈敏元件
⑤ sensual a.肉欲的;色情的;世俗的
sensualism n.肉欲主義;忱于聲色
sensualize v.使忱于聲色;使色情化
⑥ insensate a.無知覺的;沒有理智的
83. sequ, secut [L]=to follow跟隨
常用詞 consequent,subsequent,consecutive和 execute是同根詞。其中詞根sequ來自拉丁動(dòng)詞sequi;詞根secut來自其過去分詞secutus,這對(duì)詞根的意思相當(dāng)于to follow(跟隨)。
consequent [con-(com-)=completely完全地;sequ=to follow跟隨;-ent a.=-ing……的→“following completely or closely緊緊跟隨的”→] a. following as an effect;resulting隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的:The reces-sion has a consequent impact on jobs.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條隨之影響了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
subsequent [sub-=under在……之下;sequ=to follow跟隨;-ent a.=-ing……的→“following under 跟在下面的”→] a. occurring after;succeeding繼……之后的,隨后的:In subsequent lessons the teacher made his points clearer.在隨后的講課中,老師把觀點(diǎn)說得更清楚。
sequence [sequ=to follow跟隨;-ence n.=the quality or condition 表性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)→“the quality or condition of following表性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)”→] n.①series of things連貫,接續(xù):a sequence of calamities連二接三的災(zāi)禍②the following of one thing after another次序,順序:in alphabetical sequence按字母順序
▽sequential [sequ;-ent;-ial a.] a.連續(xù)的;順序的
sequel [sequ=to follow跟隨;-el n.=thing事物→“thing that follows跟隨其后的事物”→] n.① something that develops from something else結(jié)果,結(jié)局:The sequel of war is often famine.戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果經(jīng)常是饑荒。②book, play, etc. that continues續(xù)篇,續(xù)集:a sequel to the novel小說的續(xù)集
consecutive [con-(com-)=together一起;secut=to follow跟隨;-ive a.=-ing……的→“following together一起跟隨著的”→] a. following one after another連續(xù)的,連貫的:five consecutive days連續(xù)5天
▽consecution [con-;secut;-ion n.] n.連貫;邏輯順序
execute [ex-=out出;(s)ecut=to follow跟隨;-e→“to follow out of the procedure跟著程序出來”→] v. ① carry out實(shí)行,執(zhí)行:to execute a command執(zhí)行命令② put to death according to law對(duì)……執(zhí)行死刑:The murderer was executed in the electric chair. 殺人犯被電刑處決。
▽executive [execut(e);-ive a.] a.執(zhí)行的;行政的;經(jīng)理人員的
executor [execut(e);-or n.] n.執(zhí)行者;指定的遺囑執(zhí)行人
persecute [per-=throughout始終;secut=to follow跟隨;-e→“to follow throughout始終跟隨不放”→] v.① annoy without stopping跟……糾纏:I was persecuted by mosquitoes last night.昨夜我飽受蚊子的騷擾。② treat cruelly or unfairly虐待,迫害:These sects were persecuted and suppressed.這些教派受到迫害和鎮(zhèn)壓。
▽persecutee [persecut(e);-ee n.] n.受虐待者;受迫害者
prosecute [pro-=forward向前;secut=to follow跟隨;-e→“to follow forward跟隨向前”→] v. ① follow up or carry forward to completion徹底進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行:to prosecute an investigation徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查 ②begin legal proceedings against 對(duì)……起訴:to prosecute somebody for murder以謀殺罪起訴某人
▽prosecutor [prosecut(e);-or n.] n.檢察官;公訴人;起訴人
prosecutive [prosecut(e);-ive a.] a.起訴的;檢舉的
2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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