英語(yǔ)詞根——練習(xí)79：

2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)

　　 1. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。

　　 ① unconscious a.

　　 ② geoscience n.

　　 ③ self-conscious a.

　　 2. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。

　　 ① pseudo-democratic a.假民主的→pseudoscientific a.

　　 ② prehistoric a.歷史以前的→prescientific a.

　　 3. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。

　　 ① scient a.有知識(shí)的；有技巧的

　　 sciential a.知識(shí)的；產(chǎn)生知識(shí)的

　　 ② sciolism n.膚淺的知識(shí)；一知半解

　　 sciolist n.知識(shí)膚淺者；一知半解的人

　　 ③ scienter n. [律] 故意；明知

　　 80. scrib, script [L]=to write寫(xiě)

　　 scrib和script是一對(duì)同源異形根。scrib是拉丁動(dòng)詞scribere的不定式詞干，script是動(dòng)名詞詞干，意思是to write（寫(xiě)）。在英語(yǔ)中，scrib多出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞中；script則出現(xiàn)在相應(yīng)的名詞和形容詞中。

　　 describe [de-=down下；scrib=to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write down寫(xiě)下”→] v. give an account of寫(xiě)；敘述：Can you describe his appearance?你能描述一下他的外貌嗎？

　　 ▽description [de-;script;-ion n.] n.描寫(xiě)；敘述

　　 descriptive [de-;script;-ive] a.描寫(xiě)的；敘述的

　　 inscribe [in-=in入；scrib =to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write something in some place把某物寫(xiě)入某處”→] v.① write (one's name) in (a book, etc.)題寫(xiě)；題名：The author inscribed a copy of his book to his best friend.作者題名贈(zèng)書(shū)給好友。② write by marking into a surface刻寫(xiě)；銘刻：The monument is inscribed with the names of martyrs.紀(jì)念碑上銘刻著烈士的英名。

　　 ▽inscription [in-;script;-ion n.] n.銘刻；碑文；題詞

　　 inscriptive [in-;script;-ive a.] a.銘文的；題詞的

　　 prescribe [pre- = beforehand 事先；scrib = to write 寫(xiě)；-e→“to write beforehand 事先寫(xiě)好”→] v. ① set down a rule to be followed規(guī)定：The invitation prescribed formal dress. 請(qǐng)柬上寫(xiě)明要正式著裝。② order the use of medicine or treatment 開(kāi)（處方）：The doctor prescribed his patient a complete rest.醫(yī)生要求病人全休。

　　 ▽prescription [pre-;script;-ion n.] n.規(guī)定；處方

　　 prescriptive [pre-;script;-ive a.] a.規(guī)定的；約定俗成的

　　 subscribe [sub-=underneath在下方；scrib=to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write one's name underneath as to show agreement把名字寫(xiě)在下方以示同意”→] v. ① sign 簽署：We all subscribed our names to the written statement.我們都在聲明書(shū)上簽了名。② agree to pay money for the delivery (of a newspaper, magazine, etc. )訂閱（報(bào)刊、雜志等）：to subscribe to China Daily訂閱《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》

　　 ▽subscriber [subscrib(e);-er n.] n.簽署者；訂閱者

　　 subscription [sub-;script;-ion n.] n.簽署；同意；訂閱(費(fèi))

　　 subscript [sub-;script] a.寫(xiě)在下方的

　　 proscribe [pro-=before在……面前；scrib=to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write (an outlaw's name) before the public在公眾面前寫(xiě)出（罪犯的名字）”→] v.① outlaw, or banish剝奪公民權(quán)；放逐：He was proscribed from the realm.他被驅(qū)逐出境。② prohibit禁止：to proscribe germ warfare禁止細(xì)菌戰(zhàn)

　　 ▽proscription [pro-;script;-ion n.] n.禁止；剝奪公民權(quán)

　　 proscriptive [pro-;script;-ive a.] a.禁止的；剝奪公民權(quán)的

　　 transcribe [tran-(trans-)=from...to...從……到……；scrib=to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write from one place to another從一個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到另一個(gè)地方”→] v. copy from an original轉(zhuǎn)抄；謄寫(xiě)：to transcribe shorthand notes謄寫(xiě)速記稿

　　 ▽transcript [tran(s)-;script] n.抄本；謄本；副本

　　 ascribe [a-(ad-)=upon在……之上；scrib=to write寫(xiě)；-e→“to write a result upon把結(jié)果記在……之上”→] v. attribute to把……歸因于：to ascribe success to hard work把成功歸因于努力

　　 ▽ascription [a-;script;-ion n.] n.（功過(guò)等的）歸于

　　 postscript [post-=after在……之后；script =to write寫(xiě)→“that which is written after寫(xiě)在后面的東西”→] n. the part written in a letter after the signature信后的附言

　　 scripture [script=to write寫(xiě)；-ure n.=thing物→“written thing書(shū)寫(xiě)的東西”→] n.① handwriting;document手寫(xiě)稿；文件 ② holy book of a religion宗教經(jīng)典：the Buddhist scriptures佛經(jīng)

2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)