1. [詞根辨異] port有個異源同形根 port，意為harbour（港口）。注意以下單詞的詞義與to carry無關(guān)。
① port n.港口；艙口；大門；城門
② porter n.看門人；門房；守門者
③ importune v.強求；胡攪蠻纏
④ opportune a.恰好的；適宜的
opportunity n.機會；時機
⑤ passport n.護照
2. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對應的詞義連接起來。
① deportee a.出品商
② reporter b.進口商
③ exporter c.記者
④ supporter d.運輸者
⑤ importer e.支持者
⑥ transporter f.被驅(qū)逐出國者
3. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學詞根的知識推測下列單詞的詞義。
① porter n.
② sportsman n.
③ reimport v.
④ reexport v.（提示：re-=again）
4. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領會其詞義的由來。
① port n.姿勢；姿態(tài) v.持（槍）
② portage n.搬運；水陸聯(lián)運
③ portly a.肥胖的；粗壯的
④ purport n.意義；涵義 v.意味著；聲稱（提示：pur-=forword）
⑤ portfolio n.公文包；文件夾（提示：folio=sheet, paper）
⑥ portmanteau n.旅行包；旅行箱（提示：manteau=mantle覆蓋物）
⑦ portfire n.導火筒；點火裝置
74. prehend, prehens, pris [L]=to seize抓住
常用詞comprehend和prison, surprise有同根關(guān)系，其中的拉丁詞根prehend來自動詞prehendere，意為to seize（抓?。琾rehens是動名詞詞干，而pris則是prehens在法語中的變體。
comprehend [com-=together一起；prehend=to seize抓住→“to seize all the points together抓住所有的要點”→] v. grasp with the mind理解，領會：Man does not yet comprehend the universe. 人類尚未了解宇宙。
▽comprehension [com-;prehens;-ion n.] n.理解（力）
comprehensible [com-;prehens;-ible a.] a.可理解的
apprehend [ap-（ad-）=to到；prehend=to seize抓→“to seize to some place抓到某處去”→] v.① take into custody;arrest拘押；逮捕：The police apprehended the burglars.警察拘捕了竊賊。②grasp the meaning of領會，理解：to apprehend the difference between two words領會兩詞的差別之處
▽apprehension [ap-;prehens;-ion n.] n.憂慮；抵押；理解
apprehensible [ap-;prehens;-ible a.] a.可理解的，可領會的
reprehend [re-=back回；prehend=to seize抓→“to seize someone back把某人抓回來”→] v. blame or rebuke 指摘，斥責：The boy was severely reprehended for his bad conduct.男孩因行為不端被嚴加申斥。
▽reprehension [re-;prehens;-ion n.] n.斥責；指摘
reprehensible [re-;prehens;-ible a.] a.應受斥責的
prehensile [prehens=to seize抓；-ile a.=able可……的→“able to seize可抓住的”→] a. made for seizing能抓的，能握的：The monkey has a prehensile tail.猴子有能纏住東西的尾巴。
prison [pris=to seize抓?。?on（-ion）n.=the act or result表行為結(jié)果→“the result of seizing someone抓住某人的結(jié)果”→] n. place for keeping people accused of crime監(jiān)獄：Prison may not be a cure for crime.監(jiān)獄未必能杜絕犯罪。
▽prisoner [prison;-er n.] n.犯人，囚犯
surprise [sur-（super-）= over 越過；pris = to seize 抓；-e→“to seize somebody over some place 越過某地抓住某人”→] v. ① make an unexpected attack on奇襲，使措手不及：They surprised the enemy at dawn.他們在破曉時分奇襲敵軍。② discover suddenly撞見：He came home early and surprised the thief there.他提早回家剛好撞見入室的小偷。③ strike with a sudden feeling of wonder 使驚奇：The sales figures surprise me.銷售數(shù)額使我大吃一驚。
comprise [com- = together 一起；pris = to seize 抓；-e→“to seize all together全抓在一起”→] v.① include or contain包含，包括：The former Soviet Union comprised several republics.前蘇聯(lián)包括許多加盟共和國。② consist of構(gòu)成，組成：The advisory board comprises six members.顧問小組由六個成員組成。
▽comprisable [compris(e);-able a.] a.能被包含的
enterprise [enter-（inter-）=between在……之間；pris=to seize or take抓?。?e→“to take chances between risks在風險中抓取機會”→] n.① adventurous spirit or ingenuity冒險精神，進取心：a man of great enterprise進取心很強的人 ② business firm;company企事業(yè)：the leading foreign enterprises重要的外國企業(yè)
▽enterpriser [enterpris(e);-er n.] n.企業(yè)家；創(chuàng)業(yè)者
