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2016年12月英語四級翻譯常用詞匯之中國社會(二)

所屬教程:英語四級詞匯

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2016年09月06日

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掃描二維碼方便學習和分享
  政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

  充電 update one’s knowledge

  初等教育 elementary education

  大學城 college town

  大學社區(qū) college community

  高等教育 higher education

  高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

  高等學府 institution of higher education

  綜合性大學 comprehensive university

  文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

  理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

  師范學院 teachers’ college; normal college

  高分低能 high scores and low abilities

  高考(university/college) entrance examination

  高校擴招 the college expansion plan

  教育界 education circle

  教育投入 input in education

  九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

  考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  課外活動 extracurricular activities

  必修課 required/compulsory course

  選修課 elective/optional course

  基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

  專業(yè)課 specialized courses

  課程表 school schedule

  教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

  學習年限 period of schooling

  學歷 record of formal schooling

  學分 credit

  啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic teaching

  人才交流 talent exchange

  人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

  商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

  適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

  升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

  碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

  素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

  填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching

  希望工程Project Hope

  走讀生 extern; non-resident student

  住宿生boarder

  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

  應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

  校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

  校園文化 campus culture

  學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

  學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

  學齡兒重school-ager

  學前教育 preschool education

  學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

  應試教育 exam-oriented education

  職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics

  爺己者招待會press conference

  國家教委 State Education Commission

  國家統(tǒng)計局 State Statistical Bureau

  職業(yè)培訓job training

  職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

  智力引進 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

  智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

  助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime

  網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping

  高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

  高科技園 high-tech park

  工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

  火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

  信息港info port

  信息革命 information revolution

  電子貨幣e-currency

  人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

  生物技術(shù) bio-technology

  克隆 cloning

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

  試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

  基因哭變 genetic mutation

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing

  三維電影 three-dimensional movie

  光谷 optical valley

  虛擬銀行virtual bank

  信息化 informationization

  信息高速公路 information superhighway

  新興學科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

  納米 nanometer

  個人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

  生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

  技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

  數(shù)碼科技 digital technology

  同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite

  神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

  風云二號氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

  登月艙 lunar module

  多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

  多媒體短信服務 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

  電子商務 e-business; e-commerce

  電子管理e-management

  辦公自動化 Office Automation (OA)

  信息高地 information highland

  信息檢索 information retrieval

  電話會議 teleconference

  無土栽培 soilless cultivation

  超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

  科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement

  重點項目key project

  國家重點工程 national key projects

  南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

  西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

  西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricating online rumors

  惡意侵害他人名譽 maliciously harming the reputation of others

  停止月服務 closure/shutdown of service

  公司歇業(yè) closure of business

  道路封閉road closure

  人為操作差錯 man-made operational mistakes

  生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

  森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystem

  海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystem

  壟斷價格 to monopolize the price

  壟斷市場 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

  限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

  汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions

  汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

  車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

  牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system

  黑名單制度 a blacklist system

  執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

  二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

  防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology

  非法交易 illegal transaction

  冒名頂替 identification fraud

  洗錢 money laundering

  掛失 to report the loss

  補辦 to re-apply/post-register

  戶籍 household registration

  居住證 residence permit

  山洪暴發(fā)flash floods

  水位 water level

  低洼地區(qū) low-lying areas

  淹沒農(nóng)田 to inundate crops

  大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

  最嚴重受災地區(qū) worst-hit/worst-stricken area

  直接經(jīng)濟損失direct economic loss

  應急系統(tǒng) emergency response system

  闖紅燈 running red light

  遮擋、污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates

  扣分處罰point penalty

  酒駕 drunk driving

  終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving


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