英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備詞匯辨析(6)

 ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意

　　ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社會(huì)壓力而禁止,含譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.

　　forbid vt."禁止,不許",普通用語(yǔ),比prohibit通俗,用于較小事物,或個(gè)人、上級(jí)、官方、長(zhǎng)輩做出的禁止命令、規(guī)定,或客觀條件不允許,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.

　　prohibit vt."禁止,不準(zhǔn)"(=forbid by authority),指通過(guò)法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. ________________________________________1.He is obviously quite embarrassed about it because he __B__ me to tell anyone.很顯然他對(duì)此事很難為情,因?yàn)樗刮腋嬖V別人.

　　A.banned B.forbade C.protected D.prohibited

　　2.His parents __B__ him from playing video games.他父母禁止他打電子游戲.

　　A.forbid B.prohibit C.rebel(造反) D.reject

　　3.The international treaty __C__ trade in plants and animals of endangered species.國(guó)際公約禁止有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)植物的貿(mào)易.

　　A.promotes B.facilitates C.prohibits D.paralyzed(使麻痹)

　　4.Swimming in this pool is__A__. 禁止在本池內(nèi)游泳.

　　A.banned B.stopped C.forbid D.refused

　　5.The rain __B__us to go out.下雨阻止了我們出去.

　　A.bans B.forbids C.prohibits D.makes

　　6.Schools __D__ their students to smoke and drink.學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙和飲酒.

　　A.ban B.inspire C.prohibit D.forbid________________________________________

　　bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意

　　bare a.光禿禿的,無(wú)遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸

　　blank a.空白的，指表面無(wú)字跡，沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字、印刷、或做記號(hào)的空白處

　　empty a. (房間等)空的，沒(méi)有物的，指描繪之物的內(nèi)部本應(yīng)有的東西這時(shí)卻沒(méi)有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器這時(shí)未容納(房間里無(wú)家里設(shè)備或沒(méi)有人)

　　hollow a.空的，空心的，空虛的，指所描繪之物的中心是空的，也可指空虛的

　　margin n.頁(yè)邊空白，多指紙張的頁(yè)邊，邊緣的空白

　　vacant a.空的，(房間等)未被占用的，空著的，指暫時(shí)沒(méi)有人居住或占據(jù)而空閑著的 ________________________________________1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still __D__. 盡管他們每年都在這個(gè)地區(qū)植樹(shù),可是有些山頭仍是光禿禿的.

　　A.blank B.vacant C.hollow D.bare

　　2.There is a __C__ space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. 在這表格的下方有一個(gè)空白處供你簽名.

　　A.empty B.vacant C.blank D.hollow

　　3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is __B__,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. 太空科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這個(gè)黑洞是空的,它會(huì)把一切東西,甚至光吸入它的中心.

　　A.empty B.hollow C.vacant D.blank

　　4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few __A__ apartments in the area. 由于每個(gè)人都想在大學(xué)附近找到一間公寓,所以那個(gè)地區(qū)幾乎沒(méi)有空房.

　　A.vacant B.free C.empty D.reserved

　　5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the __D__ of the book instead of on the notebook. 我認(rèn)為記筆記的最好方法是記在頁(yè)邊的空白處,而不是記在筆記本上.

　　A.borders B.boundaries C.edges D.margin________________________________________

　　bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意

　　在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等時(shí)，在許多情況下這四個(gè)詞可以互換使用;通常與can或cannot連用

　　bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對(duì)痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力(常用于否定句中)

　　endure (=bear bravely)指經(jīng)受長(zhǎng)期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不屈服，強(qiáng)調(diào)持久力和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(常用于否定句中)

　　stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起(常用于否定句中)

　　tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語(yǔ)氣最弱(即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)________________________________________1.It seems that these ants can __D__temperatures which would kill other species. 看來(lái)這些螞蟻能夠忍受可能會(huì)置其他物種于死地的溫度.

　　A.stand B.bear C.endure D.tolerate

　　2.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __C__ so much noise. 老年人不喜歡流行歌曲,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌芴蟮某臭[聲.

　　A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergo

　　3.This cloth will not __B__ washing. 這塊布不耐洗.

　　A.stand in for B.bear C.endure D.tolerate

　　4.I can't __A__ him. I can't ____ to wait any longer. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.

　　A.endure,stand B.endure,bear C.tolerate,bear D.stand,endure

　　5.We will not __D__ interference in our home affairs. 我們決不能容忍干涉我們的內(nèi)政.

　　A.stand B.agree with C.endure D.tolerateban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意