迎戰(zhàn)高考：2018高考英語真題(四)

　　簡答題(綜合題) (本大題共8小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　1.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，學(xué)—科網(wǎng)選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

　　San Francisco Winery Tour

　　Running: February 1st through April 30th

　　This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Islandwhere we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of someof the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

　　Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.

　　Duration(時長): 2 hours

　　Price: $90

　　Back to the Fifties Tour

　　Running: August 16th through August 31st

　　This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s mostfantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream.

　　Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

　　Duration: 2 hours

　　Price: $90

　　SpookyHalloween Tour

　　Running: October 10th through October 31st

　　Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authenticfire gear(服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you tosome of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

　　Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

　　Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

　　Price: Available upon request

　　HolidayLights Tour

　　Running:December 6th through December 23nd

　　This attractivetour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authenticfire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

　　Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

　　Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

　　Advance reservations required.

　　(21) Which of the tours is available in March?A. SanFrancisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. HolidayLights Tour.

　　(22) What can tourists do on Back to the FiftiesTours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free icecream.D. Visit the Presidio district.

　　(23) What are tourists required to do to go on HolidayLights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.

　　2.

　　B

　　Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was ascene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. Thistime, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workerscarried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the building’s end.

　　The filmclassic The Last Picture Show was thelast movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most ofthe 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye tothe old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.

　　Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossiblefor the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also areason. "This used to be the center of town," he said. "Now the area ismostly office buildings and warehouses."

　　Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested inturning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, theseplans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the buildingand land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located.

　　The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for thelast time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. Thetheater will be missed.

　　(24)In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary ofthe theater.

　　(25)Why was The Last PictureShow put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history ofthe town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.

　　(26)What will probably happen to the building?A. It will berepaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down. D. Itwill be sold to the city government.

　　(27)What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointedwith Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportiveof the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.

　　3.C

　　After years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught inCanada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.

　　Gray wolves once were seen here and there in theYellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they weregradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north intothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

　　The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpectedresults. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (來源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage ofthe park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

　　As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerreintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be ableto control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

　　Thegovernment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce thewolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages thewolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the graywolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, whilebeavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project hasbeen a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroducewolves to other parts of the country as well.

　　(28)What is the textmainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity inthe Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. Thereintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

　　(29) What doesthe underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. Forcedout. D. Tracked down.

　　(30)What did thedisappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology. B. Adecline in the park’s income.C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in thevariety of animals.

　　(31) What is the author’s attitude towards theYellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.

　　4.D

　　The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned anelectric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB" in order tounderstand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the keystress points are.

　　Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for afall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming moreisolated(隔絕) and inactive.

　　Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developingin-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them tocontinue driving into later life.

　　These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important forpreserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others."

　　"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactionsslow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challengingdriving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to."

　　Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: "The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for olderdrivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

　　"For example, most of uswould expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constantspeed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk ofgetting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control theirspeed as a way of preventing that.

　　"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that olderdrivers stay safer behind the wheel."

　　(32) What isthe purpose of the DriveLAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To designnew types of cars.C. To find out older driver’s problems.D. To teach peopletraffic rules.

　　(33) Why isdriving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps themindependent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. Itcures their mental illnesses.

　　(34)What doresearchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Developdriver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organizeregular physical checkups.

　　(35) What isthe best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to TrafficProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

　　5.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blameon the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in restingyour body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.

　　● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with yourfamily, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once youare clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the changeyou want to make.

　　● Rethink mornings. Now thatyou know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morningactivities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some timethe night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’sa quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with atimer.

　　● Keep yoursleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleepingin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actuallyfeeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39

　　● Keep a recordand evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 Ifnot, take another look at other methods you could try.

　　A. Get a sleepspecialist.

　　B. Find the right motivation.

　　C. A better plan for sleep can help.

　　D.And consider setting a second alarm.

　　E. If the steps you take are working, keepit up.

　　F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

　　6.第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticketto the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .

　　Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.

　　"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someoneto 48 alot of joy," said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and receivedthousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. "More 51 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher," Axani said. "It was absolutelyout of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld 54 their stories of travel."

　　Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who usesthe 56 ticket canchoose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.

　　The 58 isscheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and thetrip will be shared online.

　　(41)A. benefitsB. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations

　　(42)A. originB. passportC.accentD. friend

　　(43)A. holidayB. marriage C. dream D.relationship

　　(44)A. go to wasteB. cometo mind C. go on saleD. come into effect

　　(45)A. policyB. order C. paymentD. schedule

　　(46)A. applying B. bookingC. checkingD. bargaining

　　(47)A. use B. borrowC. choose D. buy

　　(48)A. sacrificeB. express C. experience D.provide

　　(49)A. answerB. adviceC.offer D. comment

　　(50)A. sameB. right C. newD. real

　　(51)A. interesting B.annoying C. satisfying D. convincing

　　(52)A. writing B.giving C. lendingD. changing

　　(53)A. touchB.question C. date D. control

　　(54)A. admiring B.advertising C. sharing D. doubting

　　(55) A. leaving B.looking for C. losing D. dealingwith

　　(56) A. singleB. strangeC. regular D. extra

　　(57)A. return B.takeC. reserve D. hide

　　(58) A. interviewB.programC. trip D. meeting

　　(59)A. ending B.calling C. repeating D. staying

　　(60)A. honored B.lovelyC. intelligent D. lucky

　　7.第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ____ model in New York.

　　Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____(educate).

　　She has turned down several ____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.

　　Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了16歲的Sarah所做的生活規(guī)劃。

　　8.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述作者看到鏡中的自己，想起來美好的過去。

　　書面表達 (本大題共____分。)

　　9.第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

　　假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：

　　(1)球隊活動;

　　(2)報名方式及截止日期。

　　注意：

　　(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

　　(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　答案

　　簡答題

　　(21)A(22)C(23)D

　　(24)B(25)D(26)C(27)B

　　(28)D(29)C(30)A(31)B

　　(32)C(33)A(34)B(35)D

　　(36)C(37)B(38)G(39)F(40)E

　　41-45 C.BDAA

　　46-50 BACCB

　　51-55 ADDCB

　　56-60 DBCAD

　　(61)resting

　　(62)a

　　(63)has been told/was told

　　(64)who

　　(65)to prove

　　(66)education

　　(67)invitations

　　(68)in

　　(69) comes

　　(70) certainly

　　When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I ____ grown not only

　　have

　　physically ____ also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was____,

　　but taken

　　I entered my second year of high school and ____ a new member of the school music club.

　　became

　　Around me in∧ picture are the things____ were very important in my life at that time,car

　　this/the that/which

　　magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying____ kings of cars and

　　different

　　planes, playing pop music,and collecting the____ music albums.This picture often brings back to

　　latest

　　me many happy memories of ____ high school days.

　　my

　　書面表達

　　參考范文

　　Dear Eric,

　　How time flies! I’m writing to tell you that the ping-pong team is asking for new players. Do you want to join us?

　　I really want to invite you to share your free time with us, as being a ping-pong player is your long-cherished dream. You always dream of playing on the playground with so many eyes focused on me. Meanwhile, we have lots of training class after school and 20 competition are waiting for us this term. Just join us, your playing technique is sure to be improved.

　　I do hope you can join us and make your dream realized. Send an e-mail to [email protected] before June 18.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　解析

　　簡答題

　　(21)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的Running: February 1st through April 30th可知，這個旅游活動是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份。

　　(22)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.可知，在活動中人們可以享受到免費的冰淇淋。

　　(23)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個活動中的Advance reservations required.可知，參加該項活動需要提前預(yù)約。

　　(24) B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的最后兩句可知，這次散場后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走了垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和劇院的其他設(shè)備，因為劇院已經(jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)賣出去了。

　　(25)D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因為這部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準備關(guān)門停業(yè)的故事，與Plaza Theater的現(xiàn)狀一樣。

　　(26)C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的"which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located."可以推斷出這個劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個現(xiàn)代的購物中心。

　　(27)B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building"可知，人們非常難過，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。

　　(28)文章開門見山提出黃石公園引進灰狼，然后追述原因和轉(zhuǎn)機，由此得出文章中心話題是引進灰狼。

　　(29)根據(jù)段落后兩句內(nèi)容，人類發(fā)展侵占灰狼生活領(lǐng)域，灰狼北遷，得出灰狼被人類排擠。

　　(30)根據(jù)第三段，灰狼減少，鹿群增多，植被破壞，土狼激增，獵殺赤狐，趕走海貍，所以灰狼消失導(dǎo)致當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡破壞。

　　(31)根據(jù)文章末段的最后一句可知，作者認為引進灰狼的項目是很有價值的實驗，因此可推知作者對這一舉措持肯定的態(tài)度。

　　(32)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，研制DriveLAB的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的壓力所在。

　　(33)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 Phil Blythe所說的"...driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others"可知，在Phil Blythe看來，能夠開車是老年人能夠保持獨立生活和自由外出的重要條件。

　　(34)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文重最后三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究人員希望能夠通過研制一些司機捕助技術(shù)來諾動老年司機延長駕齡、享受更多的獨立生活。

　　(35)主旨大意題。文重主要介紹了科研人員通過把電動車改裝成一款DriveLAB來研究如何幫助解決老年司機在開車時候遇到的問題,以使延長他們獨立生活的時間,提高他們的生活底量。

　　(36)根據(jù)后句關(guān)鍵詞one可以判斷，空前后內(nèi)容為線索，缺少解決方法，得出C。

　　(37)本段圍繞建議人們確定早起的目的，所以得出B。

　　(38)根據(jù)下文，作者建議人們買定時咖啡機，節(jié)約15分鐘時間，用來睡眠，文中的 a quarter-hour和選項里面15 minutes呼應(yīng)，得出G。

　　(39)根據(jù)中心句，本段建議人們周末固定作息，得出stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

　　(40)后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷出該空與If not對應(yīng)，即如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E。

　　(41)C考查名詞。A. benefits利益;B. deposits押金;C. restrictions限制;D. examinations考試。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 可知申請免費環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大護照的女子。

　　(42)B 考查名詞。A. origin 來源;B. passport護照;C. accent 口音;D. friend朋友。根據(jù)第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _____passports可知，申請人需要有加拿大的護照。故選B。

　　(43)D 考查名詞。A. holiday 假期;B. marriage 婚姻;C. dream夢想;D. relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文Jordan Axani轉(zhuǎn)讓機票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了。

　　(44) A 考查動詞短語。A. go to waste浪費;B. come to mind想到;C. go on sale 開始銷售;D. come into effect 開始生效。根據(jù)下文"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy"可知他之所以想把票贈送給同名的人，目的是不想浪費掉機票。故選A。

　　(45)A 考查名詞。A. policy政策;B. order 命令;C. payment 付款;D. schedule 計劃，時間表。機票都是實名制，而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，根據(jù)常識和語境可知這是一種政策。故選A。

　　(46) B 考查動詞。A. applying申請;B. booking預(yù)訂;C. checking核實;D. bargaining討價還價。雖然機票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓，但是在預(yù)訂的時候不需要護照的具體信息，因此在預(yù)訂后這張機票可以給姓名相同的人使用。故選B。

　　(47)考察動詞，A使用B借用C選擇D購買，根據(jù)上文，因為護照信息沒有登記，所以只要是同名并且擁有加拿大護照就可以。

　　(48)考察動詞。A犧牲B表達C經(jīng)歷D提供。人們?nèi)绻軌蛎赓M環(huán)球旅行，自然會享受樂趣。

　　(49)考察名詞。A答案B建議C提議D評論。根據(jù)上文可知作者在社交網(wǎng)站提出提議，贈送機票。

　　(50)考察形容詞，A同樣的B正確的C新的D真實的。根據(jù)空格前面名字和文章第一段提出的目標人物的條件，這里是指申請中的30位同名并且有正確護照的人。

　　(51). A 考查形容詞。A. interesting有趣的;B. annoying令人惱火的;C. satisfying令人滿意的;D. convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當然是一件很有趣的事情。

　　(52) D 考查動詞。A. writing 寫;B. giving給;C. lending借出;D. changing改變。根據(jù)上文可知申請的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。

　　(53) D 考查名詞。A. touch觸動;B. question問題;C. date日期;D. control控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話，那么事情就會無法控制。

　　(54)C 考查動詞。A. admiring羨慕;B. advertising 廣告;C. sharing分享;D. doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axani收到了數(shù)千封郵件，所以很多人都分享他們的旅行故事。

　　(55) B 考查動詞。A. leaving 離開;B. looking for 尋找;C. losing失去;D. dealing with 對付。根據(jù)文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免費送給別人他多余的票，而不求回報。

　　(56) D 考查形容詞。A. single 單一的;B. strange奇怪的;C. regular定期的;D. extra額外的。根據(jù)第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機票就是多余出來的了。

　　(57)B 考查動詞。A. return 回去;B. take拿走;C. reserve保留;D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容and travel on her own可知，申請到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿著票自己去旅行。

　　(58) C 考查名詞。A. interview采訪;B. program項目;C. trip旅行;D. meeting會面。根據(jù)第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在贈送環(huán)球旅行的飛機票。

　　(59)A 考查動詞。A. ending結(jié)尾;B. calling 打電話;C. repeating 重復(fù);D. staying停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是December 21從紐約出發(fā)，途經(jīng)米蘭、布拉格等多個城市，最后到達多倫多，結(jié)束旅行。

　　(60) D 考查形容詞。A. honored 感到光榮的;B. lovely可愛的;C. intelligent聰明的;D. lucky幸運的。文章介紹了Jordan Axani免費贈送環(huán)球旅行的機票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運的人。

　　(61)resting 考查非謂語動詞。 固定短語：spend time doing sth花費時間做某事。

　　(62) a 考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指 "一個"，故填a。

　　(63)was told / has been told 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可判斷出謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was told / has been told。

　　(64) who 考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用who。

　　(65)to prove 考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。

　　(66)education 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。

　　(67) invitations 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。

　　(68) in 考查介詞。in表示"在某方面"，獲得某項學(xué)位 "get a degree in…"。

　　(69)comes 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知Sarah認為當下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　(70) certainly 考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填certainly。

　　該題考查學(xué)生準確使用英語的綜合能力。做題時候，學(xué)生首先需要理順文章脈絡(luò)，弄懂文章大意：。本文是一篇記敘文。對照考查方向逐句分析找到錯誤并且準備修改。71. of去掉 realize是及物動詞，去掉of。72. had→ have in the past few years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性短語。73. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短語。74. took→ taken 根據(jù)句意可知是被動語態(tài)。75. become →became 根據(jù)took可知用一般過去時。76.in 后加the 特指前句中的picture.77. they→that/which 考查定語從句。they不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為指代things，所以把they改為that或者which。78. difference→different 考查形容詞。修飾名詞kinds應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。79. late→latest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知此處指最新的音樂唱片，故把late改為latest。80. your→my 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是我高中時代生活的美好回憶，故把your改為my。

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　　本題考查有關(guān)邀請朋友加入校乒乓球隊的話題，屬于應(yīng)用文體裁的文章，根據(jù)材料中提供的要點信息，學(xué)生可聯(lián)系生活常識適當發(fā)揮，合情合理即可。