1. The fact is that…
替換詞:The reality is that…
例句:The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.
2. joy
替換詞:happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
例句:Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.
3. sadness
替換詞:sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)
例句:Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.
4. danger
替換詞:hazard/ peril (后面這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),危險(xiǎn)程度非同一般)
[派生] dangerous;hazardous
例句:A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
例句:They were in peril of death from hunger.
5. advertisement/ advertising
如果你寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于廣告的題目,就一定體會(huì)過(guò)不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類(lèi)細(xì)化,比如:
commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)
flyers(傳單廣告)
billboards(大幅的廣告牌)
non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)
例句:The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.
6. car
替換詞:automobile
例句:The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.
7. famous people
替換詞:celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)
例句:There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.
8. human beings(被考生使用過(guò)多)
替換詞:humanity(注意這個(gè)詞的單數(shù)指人類(lèi),復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race
例句:They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.
9. wealth
替換詞:wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
fortune(s) (指一大筆錢(qián)。fortune作財(cái)富的意思時(shí)可以加復(fù)數(shù))
[相關(guān)] rich
例句:He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
10. skill(技能,本領(lǐng))
替換詞:technique(注意這個(gè)詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
例句:To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.
以上就是托福寫(xiě)作中10個(gè)常用詞匯和表達(dá)的替代詞,希望大家能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)掌握,在考試中靈活運(yùn)用,寫(xiě)出更好的托福作文。
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